C388 Science, Technology, and Society
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Free C388 Science, Technology, and Society Questions
GMOs are highly controversial, identify which of these is an unambiguously bad thing about GMOs:
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GMOs can be designed to produce micronutrients, enhancing public health
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GMOs can be made more drought-tolerant, reducing need for water in water-scarce environments
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GMOs can save lives by making food more accessible
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GMOs can crossbreed with wild weeds and create wild organisms that disrupt the local ecosystems
Explanation
While genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can provide benefits such as improved nutrition, drought resistance, and increased food supply, one clear drawback is the potential for crossbreeding with wild plants. This gene flow can create hybrid species that may outcompete native plants, disrupt ecological balance, and reduce biodiversity. Such ecological disruptions are difficult to reverse and can have long-term negative impacts on ecosystems. This risk highlights the need for strict regulation and containment strategies when developing and deploying GMOs.
How do advancements in technology typically affect social structures within a community?
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They reinforce existing social hierarchies without any impact.
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They lead to the emergence of new social norms and behaviors.
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They have no correlation with changes in social structures.
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They solely benefit the upper class, leaving others unaffected.
Explanation
Technological advancements significantly shape social structures by influencing how people communicate, work, and interact. New technologies often lead to the creation of new social norms, such as remote work, online education, or digital communities, transforming traditional hierarchies and roles. These changes can alter economic opportunities, power dynamics, and patterns of social engagement. While technology can sometimes reinforce inequalities, it also opens avenues for innovation and participation that redefine social behavior and community dynamics.
All but which of the following are artifacts
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the physical products of a society
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clues to the technological development of a culture
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food, clothing, building supplies, and beer cans
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values and norms
Explanation
In what way does technology reflect cultural values and practices?
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It solely focuses on economic growth without considering societal impacts.
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It is developed independently of cultural influences.
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It embodies the skills, knowledge, and values of a society, shaping and being shaped by cultural contexts.
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It is primarily driven by governmental regulations and policies.
Explanation
Technology is deeply intertwined with culture, as it both shapes and is shaped by the values, beliefs, and practices of a society. The tools, inventions, and systems that societies create reflect their priorities, ethics, and ways of life. For instance, sustainable technologies reflect environmental awareness, while communication technologies reflect the value placed on connectivity and information sharing. This reciprocal relationship ensures that as cultures evolve, so too do their technologies, adapting to new social, moral, and economic contexts.
What is the primary objective of the Balik Scientist Program in the Philippines?
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To promote the export of scientific knowledge to other countries
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To encourage Filipino scientists abroad to return and contribute to local development
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To provide scholarships for students pursuing science and technology degrees
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To establish international research partnerships with foreign institutions
Explanation
The Balik Scientist Program (BSP) was created by the Philippine government to address the “brain drain” phenomenon by encouraging Filipino scientists and technologists working overseas to return home. Its primary objective is to enable these experts to contribute their knowledge, skills, and research to national development in fields such as science, technology, innovation, and industry. The program provides incentives such as financial assistance, research grants, and logistical support to facilitate their reintegration into local institutions and projects.
Read the four statements below. Which of the statements does NOT correctly describe changes to society brought on by industrialization?
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The economy becomes more productive
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The pace of social change increases
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Tradition becomes a more powerful part of culture
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Urban centers become more important as large numbers of people move to the cities
Explanation
Industrialization is characterized by technological advancements, urbanization, and a move from traditional, agrarian societies to modern, industrial economies. During this process, productivity increases, cities grow rapidly as people migrate for work, and social change accelerates due to shifts in labor, family structures, and education. However, tradition generally becomes less influential in industrial societies, replaced by rationalization, innovation, and scientific thinking. Therefore, saying that tradition becomes more powerful contradicts the typical effects of industrialization.
In what way has increased awareness of environmental issues influenced the allocation of research funding?
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It has led to a decrease in funding for renewable energy projects.
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It has resulted in a greater emphasis on funding for environmental sustainability research.
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It has caused funding to be redirected solely towards traditional energy sources.
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It has had no significant impact on research funding priorities.
Explanation
Growing awareness of climate change, pollution, and resource depletion has reshaped global research priorities, leading to greater investment in sustainable technologies and environmental sciences. Governments, private institutions, and organizations are increasingly directing funds toward renewable energy, waste reduction, conservation, and eco-friendly innovations. This shift reflects a recognition that addressing environmental issues requires scientific research and technological advancement to support sustainable development and protect ecosystems for future generations.
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the growth of the Internet since the 1990s?
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It has greatly facilitated the exchange of information worldwide
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It helped to end the Cold War
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It has dramatically increased the costs of operating business throughout the world
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It has further isolated Third World countries because they do not have access
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It has made governmental censorship impossible
Explanation
Since the 1990s, the Internet has revolutionized global communication by allowing instantaneous access to information and connecting people across borders. It has facilitated collaboration, education, commerce, and innovation on a global scale. The Internet also enabled the rise of digital economies, online learning, and global social movements. While it has not eliminated censorship or solved inequality in access, its most defining impact has been the unprecedented ease and speed with which information is shared and disseminated around the world.
In what way has the advancement of communication technologies transformed the dynamics of personal relationships?
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By reducing the need for face-to-face interactions and fostering isolation
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By enabling real-time communication across vast distances, enhancing connectivity
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By limiting the exchange of information to formal channels only
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By creating barriers to communication due to technological complexity
Explanation
The advancement of communication technologies, such as smartphones, video conferencing, and social media, has significantly transformed personal relationships by enabling instant, real-time communication regardless of geographical distance. This connectivity allows individuals to maintain relationships with family, friends, and colleagues across cities, countries, or continents, enhancing social bonds and collaboration. While technology can sometimes contribute to reduced face-to-face interactions, its most prominent impact is the facilitation of continuous and convenient communication that strengthens connections and expands social networks.
How did the invention of the telegraph influence societal interactions in the 19th century?
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It enabled instantaneous communication across long distances, fostering faster news dissemination and coordination.
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It replaced all forms of written communication, making letters obsolete.
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It primarily served military purposes and had little effect on civilian life.
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It was limited to urban areas and did not impact rural communication.
Explanation
The telegraph revolutionized communication in the 19th century by allowing messages to be transmitted almost instantaneously across vast distances. This technology dramatically accelerated the spread of news, facilitated commercial transactions, and improved coordination for both businesses and governments. It transformed societal interactions by shrinking the perceived distance between locations, fostering a sense of connectedness, and laying the groundwork for subsequent communication innovations like the telephone and radio. The telegraph thus fundamentally changed how people exchanged information and conducted social, economic, and political activities.
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