PN FL Fundamentals Funds quiz 1 Fall 2025 at Jersey College School of Nursing
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Free PN FL Fundamentals Funds quiz 1 Fall 2025 at Jersey College School of Nursing Questions
The nursing instructor is educating a nursing student about nursing history. The nurse explains that throughout ancient history, nursing care was provided by family members and:
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Male priests
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Nurses
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Physicians
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Female priests
Explanation
In ancient history, male priests often assisted in providing nursing care along with family members. Healing was closely tied to religion, and priests were seen as both spiritual and physical caregivers, using rituals, herbal remedies, and basic health practices. The formal role of nurses as we know it today did not yet exist. Organized nursing care began to develop much later, particularly during the religious orders of the Middle Ages and was later professionalized by figures such as Florence Nightingale.
The nursing student is discussing the first African American nurse in the United States who worked to improve acceptance for African Americans in nursing. This gives a description of which of the following women?
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Florence Nightingale
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Dorothea Dix
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Clara Barton
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Mary Mahoney
Explanation
Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first African American registered nurse in the United States, graduating in 1879. She was a trailblazer who advocated for racial equality in the nursing profession and worked to improve the acceptance and representation of African Americans in nursing. Mahoney also helped found the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN), which later merged with the American Nurses Association (ANA). The other women were influential but in different areas of nursing history.
A student nurse is caring for a patient who is on a clear liquid diet. The best example of nursing documentation related to this patient is:
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"No complaints of nausea while on clear liquid diet."
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"Patient tolerates the clear liquid diet well."
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"Average intake of clear liquid diet noted."
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"Patient swallowing clear liquids normally."
Explanation
The statement "Patient tolerates the clear liquid diet well" provides clear, concise, and relevant documentation of the patient’s response to the prescribed diet. It indicates that the patient is able to consume the diet without complications such as nausea, vomiting, or discomfort. Documentation should reflect the patient’s tolerance and response to interventions. While the other statements describe partial observations, option B most effectively summarizes the patient’s overall status related to the dietary order.
When teaching a class of nursing students about advanced practice nursing, the nursing instructor states:
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"A nurse practitioner must be supervised by a registered nurse."
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"A nurse practitioner cannot diagnose illnesses."
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"A nurse practitioner is not able to prescribe medications."
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"A nurse practitioner can diagnose illnesses within his or her scope of practice."
Explanation
Nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who have the education and clinical training to assess, diagnose, and manage patients’ health conditions. They can also prescribe medications and order diagnostic tests, depending on state regulations. NPs practice independently or collaboratively with physicians, focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, and treatment. The other statements are incorrect because NPs do not require RN supervision and are fully qualified to diagnose and prescribe within their legal scope of practice.
The nurse is witnessed threatening a resident in a long-term care facility stating, "I am going to leave you lying in your wet bed if you have another accident." This nurse could be found guilty of:
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Harassment
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Battery
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Assault
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Neglect
Explanation
Assault occurs when a person makes a verbal threat or gesture that causes another person to fear being harmed. In this case, the nurse’s statement creates emotional distress and fear of mistreatment, even though no physical contact occurred. Battery would involve actually carrying out the threat through physical action. Harassment refers to ongoing hostile behavior, and neglect is the failure to provide necessary care—neither applies as accurately here as assault does.
The client states to their nurse, "I do not understand the risks of this procedure or exactly what will occur during the procedure." Which of the following statements would be most appropriate by the nurse?
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"I will educate you on this procedure."
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"Why don't you understand?"
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"I will need to inform your physician."
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"You can still have the procedure."
Explanation
It is the physician’s legal and ethical responsibility to provide information about a procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and to obtain informed consent. If the patient expresses confusion or lack of understanding, the nurse must notify the physician so that the explanation can be clarified before proceeding. The nurse’s role is to advocate for the patient’s understanding, not to provide procedural education or proceed without informed consent.
A student nurse is learning about nursing history. The student nurse recognizes that Lillian Wald is best described as:
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Instrumental in providing nursing care during the Crimean War.
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The first visiting nurse, who opened the Henry Street Settlement.
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The first president of what is known today as the American Red Cross.
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Instrumental in establishing a 3-year training program for nurses.
Explanation
Lillian Wald was a pioneering public health nurse who founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. She is recognized as the first visiting nurse and a leader in promoting community health and social reform. Her work laid the foundation for modern public health nursing. Florence Nightingale (A) was linked to the Crimean War, Clara Barton (C) founded the American Red Cross, and Linda Richards helped establish nurse training programs (D).
The nurse is instructing a student nurse about the best methods to use when teaching a kinesthetic learner. The student nurse understands by stating:
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"A kinesthetic learner learns best by doing."
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"A kinesthetic learner learns best by watching."
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"A kinesthetic learner learns best by seeing."
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"A kinesthetic learner learns best by reading."
Explanation
Kinesthetic learners understand and retain information most effectively through hands-on experiences and physical activity. They benefit from practicing skills, role-playing, simulations, and demonstrations. These learners prefer movement and touch as part of their learning process. In contrast, visual learners learn best by seeing (diagrams, videos), auditory learners by listening, and reading/writing learners through written materials. Therefore, the student’s statement that kinesthetic learners learn best by “doing” is correct.
The Nurse Practice Act is enforced by the:
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State Board of Nursing
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National League for Nursing
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State Department of Health
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County Health Department
Explanation
The State Board of Nursing (BON) is the regulatory body that enforces the Nurse Practice Act within each state. It establishes standards for safe nursing practice, issues and renews nursing licenses, and investigates violations or misconduct. The BON ensures that nurses adhere to professional and ethical standards to protect public health and safety. In contrast, the National League for Nursing focuses on education, and health departments primarily handle community health and disease prevention—not nursing regulation.
A student nurse is caring for a patient at a rehabilitation facility. The student nurse educates the patient about the rehabilitation facility. The nurse intervenes when the student states:
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"You will receive intense therapy services while you're here."
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"If you get sick while you're here, we can transfer you to the hospital."
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"You will be seen by a physician who specializes in rehabilitation."
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"You must participate in at least 6 hours of therapy each day."
Explanation
Inpatient rehabilitation facilities typically require patients to participate in a minimum of 3 hours of therapy per day for 5 days per week, not 6 hours daily. The goal is to provide intensive therapy while balancing rest and recovery. The other statements are accurate—rehabilitation facilities provide specialized therapy services, have physicians trained in rehabilitation medicine, and can transfer patients to acute care hospitals if a medical emergency or illness occurs.
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