PN FL Fundamentals Funds quiz 1 Fall 2025 at Jersey College School of Nursing
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Free PN FL Fundamentals Funds quiz 1 Fall 2025 at Jersey College School of Nursing Questions
1. The Nurse Practice Act is enforced by the:
- State Board of Nursing
- National League for Nursing
- State Department of Health
- County Health Department
Explanation
The State Board of Nursing (BON) is the regulatory body that enforces the Nurse Practice Act within each state. It establishes standards for safe nursing practice, issues and renews nursing licenses, and investigates violations or misconduct. The BON ensures that nurses adhere to professional and ethical standards to protect public health and safety. In contrast, the National League for Nursing focuses on education, and health departments primarily handle community health and disease prevention—not nursing regulation.
2. Which of the following is defined as a client injury that occurs because the nurse fails to meet his or her responsibility to the client?
- Abandonment
- Battery
- Damages
- Negligence
Explanation
Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to perform an action that a reasonably prudent nurse would do in a similar situation, resulting in harm or injury to the client. It represents a breach of duty and failure to meet accepted standards of care. Examples include failing to monitor a patient’s condition, giving the wrong medication, or not responding to a change in status. Abandonment involves leaving a patient without proper care, battery is intentional touching without consent, and damages refer to the harm suffered as a result of negligence.
3. The nurse is instructing a student nurse about the best methods to use when teaching a kinesthetic learner. The student nurse understands by stating:
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by doing."
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by watching."
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by seeing."
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by reading."
Explanation
Kinesthetic learners understand and retain information most effectively through hands-on experiences and physical activity. They benefit from practicing skills, role-playing, simulations, and demonstrations. These learners prefer movement and touch as part of their learning process. In contrast, visual learners learn best by seeing (diagrams, videos), auditory learners by listening, and reading/writing learners through written materials. Therefore, the student’s statement that kinesthetic learners learn best by “doing” is correct.
4. The client states to their nurse, "I do not understand the risks of this procedure or exactly what will occur during the procedure." Which of the following statements would be most appropriate by the nurse?
- "I will educate you on this procedure."
- "Why don't you understand?"
- "I will need to inform your physician."
- "You can still have the procedure."
Explanation
It is the physician’s legal and ethical responsibility to provide information about a procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and to obtain informed consent. If the patient expresses confusion or lack of understanding, the nurse must notify the physician so that the explanation can be clarified before proceeding. The nurse’s role is to advocate for the patient’s understanding, not to provide procedural education or proceed without informed consent.
5. A nursing instructor is a member of the National League for Nursing. The purpose of this professional organization is to:
- Set standards and rules in nursing education
- Oversee training to protect patients from incompetent nurses
- Keep nurses updated on the newest information about nursing education
- Keep nurses aware of the newest medical information
Explanation
The National League for Nursing (NLN) is the primary organization responsible for establishing standards and guidelines for nursing education. It promotes excellence in nursing programs, faculty development, and educational research. The NLN works to ensure that nursing curricula and teaching practices meet national standards that prepare competent, professional nurses. While it also supports educator development and innovation, its core purpose is to define and uphold quality benchmarks in nursing education.
6. A student nurse is caring for a patient at a rehabilitation facility. The student nurse educates the patient about the rehabilitation facility. The nurse intervenes when the student states:
- "You will receive intense therapy services while you're here."
- "If you get sick while you're here, we can transfer you to the hospital."
- "You will be seen by a physician who specializes in rehabilitation."
- "You must participate in at least 6 hours of therapy each day."
Explanation
Inpatient rehabilitation facilities typically require patients to participate in a minimum of 3 hours of therapy per day for 5 days per week, not 6 hours daily. The goal is to provide intensive therapy while balancing rest and recovery. The other statements are accurate—rehabilitation facilities provide specialized therapy services, have physicians trained in rehabilitation medicine, and can transfer patients to acute care hospitals if a medical emergency or illness occurs.
7. Which of the following is true regarding the Nurse Practice Act of the state in which you practice as a nurse?
- This act focuses on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed by nurses to continually improve the quality and safety of client care.
- It is your responsibility to know the content of the Nurse Practice Act in your state regarding your scope of practice and to follow it faithfully.
- This strictly involves the limitations and allowances of what one can do as a nurse and is always the same from state to state.
- This is the national organization specifically for students in health occupations education programs.
Explanation
Each state’s Nurse Practice Act (NPA) defines the scope of practice, responsibilities, and standards for nurses within that state. It is the nurse’s legal and ethical duty to understand and adhere to these regulations to ensure safe and lawful practice. The NPA is not the same across all states, and it is enforced by the State Board of Nursing. Option A refers to quality improvement initiatives, while option D describes a student organization, not a legal statute.
8. A student nurse is learning about nursing history. The student nurse recognizes that Lillian Wald is best described as:
- Instrumental in providing nursing care during the Crimean War.
- The first visiting nurse, who opened the Henry Street Settlement.
- The first president of what is known today as the American Red Cross.
- Instrumental in establishing a 3-year training program for nurses.
Explanation
Lillian Wald was a pioneering public health nurse who founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. She is recognized as the first visiting nurse and a leader in promoting community health and social reform. Her work laid the foundation for modern public health nursing. Florence Nightingale (A) was linked to the Crimean War, Clara Barton (C) founded the American Red Cross, and Linda Richards helped establish nurse training programs (D).
9. The nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client cares for a spouse at home who also has COPD. When formulating a nursing diagnosis for this patient, the nurse selects "Readiness for enhanced knowledge." When the nurse sits down with the client and presents the information included in his or her teaching plan, the nurse is performing the step in the nursing process called:
- Planning
- Evaluation
- Implementation
- Assessment
Explanation
The implementation phase of the nursing process involves putting the care plan into action, including carrying out interventions such as education, treatment, and counseling. In this case, the nurse actively teaches the client about COPD management, which is a direct nursing intervention. Assessment involves data collection, planning is the development of the care plan, and evaluation occurs after interventions to determine whether goals have been met.
10. A patient is considering moving to an assisted-living facility. When providing education about an assisted-living facility, the nurse states:
- "Your physician will make daily visits while you're at an assisted-living facility."
- "An assisted-living facility provides a hospital-like atmosphere."
- "You should move to an assisted-living facility when you're no longer independent."
- "An assisted-living facility provides a home-like atmosphere."
Explanation
Assisted-living facilities are designed to promote independence in a home-like environment while providing help with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and medication management. These facilities focus on maintaining residents’ dignity and autonomy rather than providing hospital-level care. Physicians do not make daily rounds (A), and the environment is not clinical (B). Residents typically move to assisted living while they still have some independence (not after losing it completely), making option D the correct statement.
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