PN FL Fundamentals Funds quiz 1 Fall 2025 at Jersey College School of Nursing
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Free PN FL Fundamentals Funds quiz 1 Fall 2025 at Jersey College School of Nursing Questions
1. The nurse is instructing a student nurse about the best methods to use when teaching a kinesthetic learner. The student nurse understands by stating:
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by doing."
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by watching."
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by seeing."
- "A kinesthetic learner learns best by reading."
Explanation
Kinesthetic learners understand and retain information most effectively through hands-on experiences and physical activity. They benefit from practicing skills, role-playing, simulations, and demonstrations. These learners prefer movement and touch as part of their learning process. In contrast, visual learners learn best by seeing (diagrams, videos), auditory learners by listening, and reading/writing learners through written materials. Therefore, the student’s statement that kinesthetic learners learn best by “doing” is correct.
2. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
- A client who states that she has a sharp pain in his left side
- A family member who reports their loved one seems more depressed than usual
- A client who is observed with pale, cool, moist skin
- A client who reports nausea
Explanation
Objective data are measurable or observable findings gathered through the nurse’s direct assessment. Observing a client with pale, cool, and moist skin provides factual, visible evidence that can be verified by others. In contrast, pain and nausea are subjective data because they are reported by the client, and feelings of depression described by a family member are secondhand observations, not measurable signs.
3. The nurse teaches a student nurse about the history of nursing. The nurse informs the student nurse that in 1836, the first school of nursing was established in Kaiserworth, Germany by:
- Theodore Fliedner
- Clara Barton
- Jean Watson
- Florence Nightingale
Explanation
Theodore Fliedner established the first formal school of nursing in Kaiserworth, Germany, in 1836. This school trained deaconesses in nursing care and served as a model for modern nursing education. One of its most notable students was Florence Nightingale, who later revolutionized nursing practice and education in England. Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross, and Jean Watson is known for her theory of human caring, not for founding a nursing school.
4. A patient requests that the nurse copy his chart for his daughter. The nurse replies:
- "The chart belongs to the hospital, but if you give written permission, a copy can be made for you."
- "Only your lawyer can request a copy so you need to contact her."
- "I'll get a copy made right away. How many copies do you need?"
- "HIPAA prevents the hospital from copying your chart, but you could speak to your physician about it."
Explanation
Under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), patients have the right to access and obtain copies of their medical records, but the original chart is the property of the hospital or healthcare facility. Copies can be provided once written authorization is given by the patient. The nurse should not copy or release records without proper consent (making C incorrect). Option B limits access unnecessarily, and option D misrepresents HIPAA regulations.
5. The student nurse is caring for a patient who is covered by Medicaid. When speaking with the case manager about Medicaid, the case manager tells the student nurse that Medicaid:
- Offers the same benefits in every state.
- Is funded by the city health department.
- Is a county government matching funding program.
- Offers assistance to pregnant impoverished women.
Explanation
Medicaid is a joint federal and state-funded program that provides health care coverage for low-income individuals and families, including pregnant women, children, elderly adults, and people with disabilities. Eligibility and benefits vary by state. The program assists vulnerable populations by covering hospital care, physician services, and prenatal care. It is not city-funded, and benefits are not identical across states, as each state administers its own program within federal guidelines.
6. The nursing student is discussing the first African American nurse in the United States who worked to improve acceptance for African Americans in nursing. This gives a description of which of the following women?
- Florence Nightingale
- Dorothea Dix
- Clara Barton
- Mary Mahoney
Explanation
Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first African American registered nurse in the United States, graduating in 1879. She was a trailblazer who advocated for racial equality in the nursing profession and worked to improve the acceptance and representation of African Americans in nursing. Mahoney also helped found the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN), which later merged with the American Nurses Association (ANA). The other women were influential but in different areas of nursing history.
7. A nurse is educating a student nurse about documentation. The nurse recognizes that additional teaching is required when the student nurse states:
- "Documentation serves as a temporary part of the medical record."
- "Documentation is one of the most important tasks that I'll perform in nursing."
- "Documentation is the act of charting pertinent information related to a patient."
- "Documentation is evidence of what transpired during an event requiring medical care."
Explanation
Documentation is a permanent and legal part of the patient’s medical record, not a temporary one. It provides a continuous record of the patient’s condition, care provided, and the nurse’s professional actions. Accurate documentation ensures communication among healthcare providers, supports clinical decision-making, and serves as legal evidence of the care delivered. Therefore, the statement that documentation is “temporary” reflects a misunderstanding and indicates the need for further teaching.
8. Which of the following is defined as a client injury that occurs because the nurse fails to meet his or her responsibility to the client?
- Abandonment
- Battery
- Damages
- Negligence
Explanation
Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to perform an action that a reasonably prudent nurse would do in a similar situation, resulting in harm or injury to the client. It represents a breach of duty and failure to meet accepted standards of care. Examples include failing to monitor a patient’s condition, giving the wrong medication, or not responding to a change in status. Abandonment involves leaving a patient without proper care, battery is intentional touching without consent, and damages refer to the harm suffered as a result of negligence.
9. The nurse educates a nursing student about the Nurse Practice Act. The nursing student demonstrates understanding when stating:
- "The Nurse Practice Act is the same in every state."
- "The Nurse Practice Act does not specify who can supervise a nurse."
- "The Nurse Practice Act is determined by the American Nurses Association."
- "The Nurse Practice Act establishes the scope of practice for each level of nurse."
Explanation
Each state’s Nurse Practice Act (NPA) defines and regulates the scope of nursing practice for all levels of nurses, including LPNs/LVNs and RNs. It outlines the responsibilities, limitations, and legal standards nurses must follow to ensure safe and competent care. The NPA is state-specific and enforced by the State Board of Nursing, not by the American Nurses Association. Therefore, option D correctly reflects the student’s understanding of the NPA’s purpose and function.
10. The nurse is instructing a student nurse about the best methods to use when teaching a visual learner. The nurse determines that further instruction is necessary when the student nurse states:
- "A visual learner learns best by reading."
- "A visual learner learns best by touching."
- "A visual learner learns best by seeing."
- "A visual learner learns best by watching."
Explanation
Visual learners retain information most effectively through seeing, such as reading, diagrams, videos, and demonstrations. They benefit from visual aids like charts, color coding, and written notes. The statement that a visual learner learns best by touching is incorrect because tactile or kinesthetic learners, not visual learners, learn best through hands-on experiences and physical activities. Therefore, option B indicates the need for further instruction.
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