Hesi A2 Vocabulary
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Free Hesi A2 Vocabulary Questions
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.
The patient's tremors ceased when the medication was administered.
- A. Stopped
- B. Decreased
- C. Changed
- D. Intensified
Explanation
Correct Answer Is:
A. StoppedExplanation
The word “ceased” means to stop or come to an end. In the sentence, the patient’s tremors stopped after receiving the medication. “Decreased” means lessened but not fully stopped. “Changed” indicates alteration but not cessation. “Intensified” means increased in severity. Only “stopped” accurately reflects the meaning of “ceased.”Which word describes a person who is frustrated or annoyed?
- A. Transient
- B. Exasperated
- C. Lithe
- D. Terse
Explanation
Correct Answer Is:
B. ExasperatedExplanation
The word “exasperated” means intensely irritated, frustrated, or annoyed. It directly describes someone who feels overwhelmed by annoyance. “Transient” means temporary or short-lived. “Lithe” refers to someone flexible or graceful in movement. “Terse” means using few words, often in a brusque or abrupt manner. Only “exasperated” accurately describes a person who is frustrated or annoyed.Some children may be very difficult to manage, maybe even stubborn. Another term for unruly, intractable, or adverse is
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Hateful
-
Deformed
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Untoward
-
Mutated
Explanation
Correct Answer: C. Untoward
Explanation:
Untoward means difficult to manage, unruly, or adverse—especially in behavior or outcomes. It perfectly fits the description of children who are hard to control or stubborn.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Hateful
Hateful means full of hate or malicious intent, which is more extreme and not synonymous with unruly or intractable.
B. Deformed
Deformed refers to an irregular or misshapen physical form, not behavior. It’s unrelated to stubbornness or unruliness.
D. Mutated
Mutated refers to genetic changes or alterations, typically in biological or scientific contexts. It does not describe behavior.
Vertigo is best defined as
-
Swollen and distended veins.
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A wormlike structure.
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Resembling a blood vessel.
-
A sensation of movement.
Explanation
Correct Answer: D. A sensation of movement
Explanation:
Vertigo is the false sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving when there is no actual movement. It is often associated with inner ear disorders or neurological issues and can cause dizziness, imbalance, and nausea.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Swollen and distended veins
This describes varicose veins, not vertigo. Vertigo has nothing to do with the circulatory system or veins.
B. A wormlike structure
This might describe an appendix or vermiform structure but is unrelated to vertigo.
C. Resembling a blood vessel
This refers to vascular or vasiform structures and does not relate to the spinning or dizzy sensation that defines vertigo.
Which definition is correct for the underlined word?
The inebriated person staggered while walking to the car.
- A. Fumbled
- B. Fell
- C. Pirouetted
- D. Stumbled
Explanation
Correct Answer Is:
D. StumbledExplanation
Staggered means to walk unsteadily, often swaying or nearly losing balance—its closest meaning is stumbled.Why the other options are incorrect:
“Fumbled” means handled something clumsily with the hands.“Fell” means to drop to the ground completely.
“Pirouetted” means to spin gracefully, usually in dance.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence.
The etiology of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day.
- A. Transmission
- B. Mortality rate
- C. Cause
- D. Pathology
Explanation
Correct Answer Is:
C. CauseExplanation
The word “etiology” refers to the cause or origin of a disease or condition. In this sentence, it means the underlying cause of the 1918 flu epidemic. “Transmission” refers to how a disease spreads. “Mortality rate” is the number of deaths caused by a disease. “Pathology” refers to the study of disease processes. Only “cause” correctly defines “etiology.”Which word denotes the description of events in the order of their occurrence?
- A. Documentation
- B. Chronology
- C. Notation
- D. Helicon
Explanation
Correct Answer Is:
B. ChronologyExplanation
“Chronology” refers to arranging or describing events in the order in which they occurred. It is commonly used in medical records, historical summaries, and timelines. “Documentation” refers to recording information but not necessarily in order. “Notation” means a written comment or remark. “Helicon” is unrelated and refers to a type of musical instrument. Only “chronology” correctly describes events arranged by time.When a person believes others are trying to harm him or her, which ideation is present?
-
Illusion
-
Hallucination
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Delusion
-
Delirium
Explanation
Correct Answer: C. Delusion
Explanation:
A delusion is a strongly held false belief that persists despite clear evidence to the contrary. When someone believes others are trying to harm them without any real threat, it's called a paranoid delusion—a common symptom in certain psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Illusion
An illusion is a misperception of a real external stimulus—like mistaking a rope for a snake. It’s not a fixed false belief.
B. Hallucination
A hallucination involves sensing something that isn’t actually present, such as hearing voices or seeing things. It’s a false sensory perception, not a belief.
D. Delirium
Delirium is a temporary, often sudden confusion and disorientation, usually caused by illness or medication. It is not characterized by fixed false beliefs like a delusion.
A note in the patient's medical record states, "Anticipatory grieving." Which patient situation best explains this notation?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor.
- B. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after a 2-month hospitalization.
- C. A patient who will have the left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow.
- D. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session.
Explanation
Correct Answer Is:
C. A patient who will have the left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow.Explanation
Anticipatory grieving refers to the emotional process that occurs before an actual loss happens. It is common when a patient is preparing for a significant loss—such as a limb, health, or a loved one.A patient who is scheduled for a leg amputation is already beginning to process the emotional impact of losing a major part of their body. This includes anxiety, sadness, fear, and mourning the loss before it physically occurs.
Why the other options are incorrect:
None of the other options involve an impending or expected loss:– Giving birth is not a loss.
– Discharge from the hospital is a positive event.
– Pain during therapy is discomfort, not grief.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence:
The patient was in a state of ________ shortly before he died.
- A. Detearation
- B. Detereation
- C. Deterioration
- D. Detareation
Explanation
Correct Answer Is:
C. DeteriorationExplanation
The correct spelling is deterioration, which means a decline or worsening in condition. The other options are misspellings and do not form a valid word. Only “deterioration” is spelled correctly and fits the sentence.How to Order
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Frequently Asked Question
This prep includes over 300 exam-style questions designed to help nursing students master healthcare-specific vocabulary and context-based word use. The questions cover medical terminology, synonyms, antonyms, and context clues often found in nursing communication. Each question comes with expert explanations to ensure clear understanding.
Yes. The questions are either identical or closely modeled on the actual HESI A2 Vocabulary exam, giving you realistic practice and confidence for the test day.
Access costs $30 for a 30-day unlimited access subscription.
The prep covers essential nursing vocabulary including medical terms, reading comprehension in clinical contexts, synonyms and antonyms, understanding prefixes and suffixes, and interpreting patient communication and instructions. Key terms like feasible, labile, ambivalent, and flexion are explained in detail.
Clear vocabulary understanding is critical for safe patient care. This prep focuses on interpreting safety protocols, medication instructions, and interdisciplinary communication to prevent misunderstandings that could impact outcomes.
Absolutely. Each question includes thorough rationales explaining why answers are correct or incorrect, helping reinforce learning.
Yes. The prep offers timed quizzes, mnemonic devices, flashcards, and updated word lists aligned with 2025 exam expectations to boost retention and exam readiness.