NURS 105_Nursing Care Foundations Test 2 at Baton Rouge General Medical Center
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Free NURS 105_Nursing Care Foundations Test 2 at Baton Rouge General Medical Center Questions
How can nurses address ethical dilemmas in patient care?
- By following institutional policies blindly without questioning
- By recognizing the ethical issue, gathering facts, and considering possible courses of action
- By making decisions based solely on personal beliefs
- By ignoring the patient’s wishes and following the healthcare provider’s orders
Explanation
Explanation
When faced with ethical dilemmas, nurses must first recognize the issue and gather relevant facts. They should then consider the possible courses of action and evaluate the outcomes based on ethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Nurses must involve patients in the decision-making process and act in a way that respects their values and preferences.Correct Answer Is:
B) By recognizing the ethical issue, gathering facts, and considering possible courses of actionWhat is the ethical principle of non-maleficence?
- The duty to ensure patients make their own healthcare decisions
- The obligation to avoid causing harm or suffering to patients
- The right of nurses to make decisions for patients
- The fairness in distributing healthcare resources
Explanation
Explanation
Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that requires nurses to avoid causing harm to patients. This includes preventing any potential harm from treatments, procedures, or interventions and acting in ways that protect the patient’s safety and well-being. Nurses must carefully consider risks and benefits to ensure they do no harm.Correct Answer Is:
B) The obligation to avoid causing harm or suffering to patientsWhat is the purpose of developing a comprehensive health history?
- To focus only on the patient's emotional well-being
- To collect a detailed account of the patient’s past and present health status
- To gather data that is only relevant to physical health
- To identify and treat immediate medical conditions only
Explanation
Explanation
A comprehensive health history provides nurses with valuable information about the patient’s current and past health conditions, family health history, lifestyle choices, and emotional well-being. This detailed account allows nurses to identify potential health risks, develop individualized care plans, and monitor changes in the patient’s health over time.Correct Answer Is:
B) To collect a detailed account of the patient’s past and present health statusWhat is the significance of informed consent in nursing?
- It allows the nurse to make decisions on behalf of the patient
- It ensures the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives before agreeing to treatment
- It removes the need for the patient to be involved in the decision-making process
- It is only required for surgeries and invasive procedures
Explanation
Explanation
Informed consent is a critical ethical and legal requirement in nursing practice. It ensures that patients understand the treatment or procedure, including the risks, benefits, and alternatives, and can make an informed decision about their care. Nurses play a key role in facilitating this process, ensuring that patients have all necessary information and that their autonomy is respected.Correct Answer Is:
B) It ensures the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives before agreeing to treatmentWhat is the role of collaboration in the nursing process?
- Nurses are responsible for making decisions independently of other healthcare providers
- Collaboration with other healthcare professionals improves patient care by bringing different perspectives
- Nurses must avoid communication with other team members to ensure efficiency
- Collaboration is only necessary during the assessment phase
Explanation
Explanation
Collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, therapists, and social workers, enriches the nursing process by bringing diverse perspectives. This interdisciplinary approach ensures that all aspects of the patient’s care are addressed, leading to comprehensive, holistic care and better patient outcomes.Correct Answer Is:
B) Collaboration with other healthcare professionals improves patient care by bringing different perspectivesHow can nurses evaluate the effectiveness of the care plan?
- By assuming the patient’s needs have been met
- By observing whether patient goals and outcomes have been achieved
- By focusing only on the interventions and not on the patient’s response
- By disregarding patient feedback to streamline care
Explanation
Explanation
Evaluation involves assessing whether the goals set during the planning phase have been achieved. Nurses observe the patient's response to interventions and determine if the desired outcomes have been met. This step helps identify areas for improvement and ensures that care remains aligned with the patient's needs.Correct Answer Is:
B) By observing whether patient goals and outcomes have been achievedHow can nurses address ethical issues related to end-of-life care?
- By making decisions for the patient without their input
- By involving the patient and their family in discussions about treatment options and wishes
- By avoiding conversations about death and focusing solely on medical care
- By disregarding the patient’s cultural and religious beliefs about death
Explanation
Explanation
End-of-life care often presents ethical dilemmas, and nurses must approach these situations with sensitivity. By involving the patient and their family in discussions about treatment options and respecting their wishes, nurses ensure that care aligns with the patient’s values and preferences. This supports informed decision-making and upholds the ethical principle of autonomy.Correct Answer Is:
B) By involving the patient and their family in discussions about treatment options and wishesWhat does the principle of justice in nursing ethics focus on?
- Ensuring that patients are treated equally, regardless of their circumstances
- Giving preferential treatment to wealthy patients
- Focusing solely on patient needs without considering resources
- Ensuring that healthcare providers are treated fairly
Explanation
Explanation
Justice in nursing ethics emphasizes fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources and ensuring that all patients are treated equally, regardless of their socioeconomic background, race, or other factors. Nurses must advocate for equitable care and work to reduce health disparities among patients.Correct Answer Is:
A) Ensuring that patients are treated equally, regardless of their circumstancesWhat is the concept of beneficence in nursing ethics?
- The obligation to do good and act in the best interest of the patient
- The duty to avoid causing harm to the patient
- The right of nurses to make all decisions for the patient
- The principle of fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources
Explanation
Explanation
Beneficence requires nurses to act in the best interest of their patients by doing good, promoting well-being, and preventing harm. This ethical principle is fundamental in nursing practice and guides nurses to provide compassionate, effective care to their patients.Correct Answer Is:
A) The obligation to do good and act in the best interest of the patientWhat is the principle of non-maleficence in nursing?
- The obligation to provide the best possible care, even if it causes harm
- The duty to do no harm and avoid actions that could cause harm to the patient
- The obligation to distribute healthcare resources equally
- The right of patients to make decisions without interference
Explanation
Explanation
Non-maleficence emphasizes the nurse’s duty to avoid causing harm to patients. This includes preventing harm, minimizing risks, and being vigilant about potential side effects of treatments or interventions. Nurses must carefully consider the risks and benefits of each action to ensure patient safety.Correct Answer Is:
B) The duty to do no harm and avoid actions that could cause harm to the patientHow to Order
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