NURS 105_Nursing Care Foundations Test 2 at Baton Rouge General Medical Center
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Free NURS 105_Nursing Care Foundations Test 2 at Baton Rouge General Medical Center Questions
Which ethical principle is violated if a nurse ignores a patient's expressed wishes?
- Beneficence
- Autonomy
- Non-maleficence
- Justice
Explanation
Explanation
Autonomy is the ethical principle that ensures patients have the right to make their own healthcare decisions. Ignoring a patient's expressed wishes violates their autonomy, as it disregards their right to make informed decisions about their care. Nurses must respect patient choices and preferences, even if they differ from medical recommendations.Correct Answer Is:
B) AutonomyWhat does autonomy in healthcare ethics mean?
- The patient has the right to make their own healthcare decisions
- The nurse makes all healthcare decisions for the patient
- The healthcare provider makes decisions based on medical knowledge alone
- Patients are expected to follow the nurse’s recommendations without question
Explanation
Explanation
Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare, ensuring that patients have the right to make decisions about their care based on their own values and preferences. Nurses must respect and support patient autonomy by providing necessary information and allowing the patient to make informed choices.Correct Answer Is:
A) The patient has the right to make their own healthcare decisionsWhat ethical principle is most directly related to truth-telling in patient care?
- Justice
- Beneficence
- Veracity
- Non-maleficence
Explanation
Explanation
Veracity is the ethical principle that emphasizes truthfulness in communication. Nurses have a responsibility to provide accurate, complete information to patients so they can make informed decisions. Honesty supports trust, autonomy, and ethical patient care.Correct Answer Is:
C) VeracityWhat is the first step in the nursing process?
- Diagnosis
- Assessment
- Planning
- Implementation
Explanation
Explanation
The first step in the nursing process is assessment. During this phase, nurses gather comprehensive data about the patient's health status, which includes physical, psychological, social, and emotional information. This data guides the subsequent steps of diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.Correct Answer Is:
B) AssessmentHow does reflective practice improve a nurse’s clinical judgment?
- It allows nurses to focus only on the tasks they perform well
- It helps nurses avoid mistakes by repeating the same actions
- It enables nurses to learn from past experiences and improve future decision-making
- It discourages critical thinking in clinical practice
Explanation
Explanation
Reflective practice involves reviewing and analyzing past clinical experiences to identify areas for improvement and reinforce good practices. By reflecting on their decisions, nurses enhance their critical thinking and clinical judgment, leading to better patient care and more effective decision-making in the future.Correct Answer Is:
C) It enables nurses to learn from past experiences and improve future decision-makingHow can nurses evaluate the effectiveness of the care plan?
- By assuming the patient’s needs have been met
- By observing whether patient goals and outcomes have been achieved
- By focusing only on the interventions and not on the patient’s response
- By disregarding patient feedback to streamline care
Explanation
Explanation
Evaluation involves assessing whether the goals set during the planning phase have been achieved. Nurses observe the patient's response to interventions and determine if the desired outcomes have been met. This step helps identify areas for improvement and ensures that care remains aligned with the patient's needs.Correct Answer Is:
B) By observing whether patient goals and outcomes have been achievedWhat is moral distress in nursing?
- A nurse's inability to work under stress
- A nurse’s inability to act according to their ethical beliefs due to constraints
- A patient’s emotional reaction to care decisions
- A nurse’s personal stress unrelated to patient care
Explanation
Explanation
Moral distress occurs when nurses are unable to act according to their ethical principles due to external constraints, such as institutional policies or lack of resources. This leads to feelings of frustration, guilt, and professional conflict, which can negatively impact the nurse’s well-being and care quality.Correct Answer Is:
B) A nurse’s inability to act according to their ethical beliefs due to constraintsHow do nurses demonstrate respect for patient autonomy?
- By making decisions for the patient when they are unable to speak for themselves
- By involving patients in decision-making and respecting their healthcare choices
- By dismissing the patient’s preferences if they disagree with medical advice
- By assuming what is best for the patient without consulting them
Explanation
Explanation
Respecting patient autonomy involves ensuring that patients are actively involved in decisions regarding their healthcare. Nurses provide patients with the information necessary to make informed choices, respect their decisions, and support them in maintaining control over their treatment plans.Correct Answer Is:
B) By involving patients in decision-making and respecting their healthcare choicesHow can nurses demonstrate respect for a patient’s autonomy?
- By making decisions for the patient without consulting them
- By involving the patient in decision-making and respecting their choices
- By ignoring the patient’s wishes if the nurse disagrees with them
- By prioritizing the nurse’s preferences over the patient’s needs
Explanation
Explanation
Nurses demonstrate respect for autonomy by involving patients in the decision-making process and supporting their right to make informed choices about their care. This includes providing necessary information, listening to the patient’s preferences, and ensuring that care decisions align with their values and beliefs.Correct Answer Is:
B) By involving the patient in decision-making and respecting their choicesWhat is the significance of setting priorities in the nursing process?
- It allows nurses to delegate all tasks to others
- It ensures that the most critical patient issues are addressed first
- It eliminates the need for patient involvement in care decisions
- It reduces the complexity of patient care plans
Explanation
Explanation
Setting priorities ensures that the most urgent and life-threatening issues are addressed first, while less critical problems are handled later. Nurses use clinical judgment and the nursing process to determine which issues require immediate intervention and which can be addressed in subsequent care phases.Correct Answer Is:
B) It ensures that the most critical patient issues are addressed firstHow to Order
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