HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
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Free HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Questions
I have a major problem with Daylight Saving Time (DST). I really wish they would abolish the practice of changing the time on us every year. "Spring ahead, Fall back" should disappear from our language.
Although an early goal of DST was to reduce evening usage of incandescent lighting, formerly a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns greatly differ, and research about how DST currently affects energy use is limited and often contradictory. The reason for the time shift has become irrelevant. DST's occasional clock shifts present other challenges. They complicate timekeeping and can disrupt meetings, travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, and heavy equipment. Many computerbased systems can adjust their clocks automatically, but this can be limited and errorprone, particularly when DST rules change. I vote to abolish DST. Can I count on your vote?
That statement most accurately reflects the author's attitude about this subject?
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Our natural resources are saved by the use of DST.
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DST is an inconvenience and should end.
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DST does not affect occupations that work with animals.
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Everyone should vote in the next election.
Explanation
The author makes their opinion very clear, repeatedly stating dissatisfaction with Daylight Saving Time and describing its negative effects—disrupted schedules, complicated timekeeping, and outdated reasoning. The closing sentence, “I vote to abolish DST,” directly reflects this strong viewpoint.
Water is needed to sustain practically all of life functions on planet Earth. A single drop of this compound is comprised of an oxygen atom which shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms. The cycle starts when precipitation such as rain, snow, sleet or hail descends from the sky onto the ground. Water not absorbed immediately from the precipitation is known as runoff. The runoff flows across the land and collects in ground water reservoirs, rivers, streams and the ocean. Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor, which is a gas. Water vapor returns to the air from surface water and plants. Ultimately, condensation happens when this water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid. In fact, the puffy, cotton clouds that we observe are formed by condensation. When the clouds become so heavily laden with liquid droplets, precipitation then ensues. Which transitional expression best replaces the underlined word in the following sentence:
"Ultimately, condensation happens when water vapor cools."
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Furthermore
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Moreover
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While
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Since
Explanation
Correct Answer: C. While
Detailed Explanation of the Correct Answer:
The original sentence uses the word "Ultimately" to indicate a sequence or conclusion in the process. However, if we're replacing it with a transitional expression that fits logically and grammatically with the idea of cause or timing, the best choice is C. While.
Using "While" shifts the focus from sequence to timing, showing that condensation happens at the same time as water vapor cooling. The revised sentence would read:
"While condensation happens, water vapor cools" or more clearly,
"Condensation happens while water vapor cools."
This keeps the sentence scientifically accurate and maintains a logical connection between the cooling and the condensation that results from it.
Explanation of Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Furthermore – Adds additional information, but does not express cause or timing. It would be illogical in this context.
B. Moreover – Like "furthermore," it emphasizes addition, not timing or causation.
D. Since – Could imply cause, but in this sentence, it would awkwardly change the meaning to suggest condensation happens because water vapor cools, which is less fluid and natural than "while" in this context.
I have a major problem with Daylight Saving Time (DST). I really wish they would abolish the practice of changing the time on us every year. "Spring ahead, Fall back" should disappear from our language.
Although an early goal of DST was to reduce evening usage of incandescent lighting, formerly a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns greatly differ, and research about how DST currently affects energy use is limited and often contradictory. The reason for the time shift has become irrelevant. DST's occasional clock shifts present other challenges. They complicate timekeeping and can disrupt meetings, travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, and heavy equipment. Many computerbased systems can adjust their clocks automatically, but this can be limited and errorprone, particularly when DST rules change. I vote to abolish DST. Can I count on your vote?
What statement is true based on the information in the article?
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Pets and other animals do not adjust easily to the change.
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Computers automatically change the time settings when DST is established.
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People adjust to the time change easily.
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Incandescent lighting has become a major source of electrical usage in the 21st century.
Explanation
The article states that many computer-based systems can adjust their clocks automatically, although this can sometimes be limited or error-prone. This is the only option directly supported by information in the text.
Water is needed to sustain practically all of life functions on planet Earth. A single drop of this compound is comprised of an oxygen atom which shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms. The cycle starts when precipitation such as rain, snow, sleet or hail descends from the sky onto the ground. Water not absorbed immediately from the precipitation is known as runoff. The runoff flows across the land and collects in ground water reservoirs, rivers, streams and the ocean. Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor, which is a gas. Water vapor returns to the air from surface water and plants. Ultimately, condensation happens when this water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid. In fact, the puffy. cotton clouds that we observe are formed by condensation. When the clouds become so heavily laden with liquid droplets, precipitation then ensues. According to the passage, which statement is false?
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Puffy, cotton clouds are the result of a heating process.
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Water is an essential element for living things.
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Lake water is produced as a result of the runoff.
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The compound for a single drop of water is H₂O.
Explanation
Correct Answer: A. Puffy, cotton clouds are the result of a heating process
Detailed Explanation of the Correct Answer:
A. Puffy, cotton clouds are the result of a heating process is false because, according to the passage, clouds are formed through condensation, which is a cooling process, not a heating one. The passage clearly states that "condensation happens when this water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid." These droplets form the clouds we observe. Therefore, clouds form after cooling, not heating.
Explanation of Why the Other Options Are True According to the Passage:
B. Water is an essential element for living things – The passage begins by stating, “Water is needed to sustain practically all of life functions on planet Earth.”, confirming this statement as true.
C. Lake water is produced as a result of the runoff – The passage explains that runoff collects in groundwater reservoirs, rivers, streams, and the ocean, which would include lakes, making this statement true.
D. The compound for a single drop of water is H₂O – The passage describes a drop of water as being made of "an oxygen atom which shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms,” accurately describing the chemical formula H₂O, so this statement is true.
Children begin to taste freedom on bicycles. Historians believe that bicycles began around 3500 B.C. in the Middle East although it took 53 centuries before bicycles were fashioned in the way we know them today.
With over 1500 moving parts, bicycles are complex yet simple machines and amazingly the basic design has not changed since the 1880s. A few tweaks have been added, such as gears and hand-operated brakes, but bicycles remain a steady source of exercise and entertainment for both children and adults. Some forms of bicycling are mountain biking and BMX biking which is similar to cross-country motorcycle racing. In many countries around the world, bicycles are a necessary part of daily existence. Bicycling in China is imperative if you want to go places, due to the vast population in a relatively small area. Bicycles are coming back in high demand all over the world. In recent years, what has been added to the basic design of bicycles?
In recent years, what has been added to the basic design of bicycles?
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Complex machinery and mirrors.
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Gears and hand-operated brakes.
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Mountain handles and gears.
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Hand-operated brakes and cross-country handles.
Explanation
The passage states that although the basic bicycle design has remained unchanged since the 1880s, “a few tweaks have been added, such as gears and hand-operated brakes.” These additions improve performance and control while keeping the overall structure of the bicycle the same.
Water is needed to sustain practically all of life functions on planet Earth. A single drop of this compound is comprised of an oxygen atom which shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms. The cycle starts when precipitation such as rain, snow, sleet or hail descends from the sky onto the ground. Water not absorbed immediately from the precipitation is known as runoff. The runoff flows across the land and collects in ground water reservoirs, rivers, streams and the ocean. Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor, which is a gas. Water vapor returns to the air from surface water and plants. Ultimately, condensation happens when this water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid. In fact, the puffy, cotton clouds that we observe are formed by condensation. When the clouds become so heavily laden with liquid droplets, precipitation then ensues.
Which of the following words is an antonym for the word comprised?
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Exclude
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Embody
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Encompass
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Incorporate
Explanation
Correct Answer: A. Exclude
Detailed Explanation of the Correct Answer:
The word comprised in the passage is used to mean "made up of" or "composed of"—as in, "A single drop of this compound is comprised of an oxygen atom which shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms." This shows that something is included as part of a whole.
A. Exclude is the correct antonym because it means to leave out or not include, which is the opposite of comprising or including.
Explanation of Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
B. Embody – Means to represent or include an idea or quality clearly and completely, similar in meaning to comprise.
C. Encompass – Means to include or surround, also similar in meaning to comprise.
D. Incorporate – Means to include something as part of a whole, again similar in meaning to comprise.
Water is needed to sustain practically all of life functions on planet Earth. A single drop of this compound is comprised of an oxygen atom which shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms. The cycle starts when precipitation such as rain, snow, sleet or hail descends from the sky onto the ground. Water not absorbed immediately from the precipitation is known as runoff. The runoff flows across the land and collects in ground water reservoirs, rivers, streams and the ocean. Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor, which is a gas. Water vapor returns to the air from surface water and plants. Ultimately, condensation happens when this water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid. In fact, the puffy, cotton clouds that we observe are formed by condensation. When the clouds become so heavily laden with liquid droplets, precipitation then ensues.
Which of the following words is an antonym for the word comprised?
-
Exclude
-
Embody
-
Encompass
-
Incorporate
Explanation
Correct Answer: A. Exclude
Detailed Explanation of the Correct Answer:
The word comprised in the passage is used to mean "made up of" or "composed of"—as in, "A single drop of this compound is comprised of an oxygen atom which shares its electrons with each of the two hydrogen atoms." This shows that something is included as part of a whole.
A. Exclude is the correct antonym because it means to leave out or not include, which is the opposite of comprising or including.
Explanation of Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
B. Embody – Means to represent or include an idea or quality clearly and completely, similar in meaning to comprise.
C. Encompass – Means to include or surround, also similar in meaning to comprise.
D. Incorporate – Means to include something as part of a whole, again similar in meaning to comprise.
Children begin to taste freedom on bicycles. Historians believe that bicycles began around 3500 B.C. in the Middle East although it took 53 centuries before bicycles were fashioned in the way we know them today.
With over 1500 moving parts, bicycles are complex yet simple machines and amazingly the basic design has not changed since the 1880s. A few tweaks have been added, such as gears and hand-operated brakes, but bicycles remain a steady source of exercise and entertainment for both children and adults. Some forms of bicycling are mountain biking and BMX biking which is similar to cross-country motorcycle racing.
About how long did it take for bicycles to look and feel like they do today?
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5,300 years.
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100 years.
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3,500 years.
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53 years.
Explanation
The passage states that bicycles began around 3500 B.C. and that it took 53 centuries before bicycles were fashioned into the form we recognize today. One century is 100 years, so 53 centuries equals 5,300 years.
The information presented is
Voice
What effect does your voice have on others? Does it persuade or irritate, attract or repel? One of the worst qualities is harshness. If you ever get the feeling that people are uncomfortable when you speak, it may be that your harsh tones are jarring their eardrums. Your voice will sound unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, too loud, or too nasal. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. Tension tightens muscles and blocks the relaxed voice tones essential to a pleasing impression. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates.
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Slanted against people with deep voices.
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Slanted against people with piercing voices.
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Balanced in its approach.
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Slanted in favor of newscasters.
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Slanted against people with piercing voices.
Explanation:
The passage criticizes vocal qualities such as “piercing,” “shrill,” “grating,” and “too nasal.” These descriptors paint such voices in a negative light, showing a clear bias.
Why Other Options are Wrong:
Slanted against people with deep voices:
Deep voices are not criticized. In fact, deeper, relaxed tones are implied to be preferable.
Balanced in its approach:
The passage focuses primarily on harsh, high-pitched, or tense voices and doesn’t offer an equally neutral or positive discussion of all vocal types.
Slanted in favor of newscasters:
Newscasters are mentioned, but not praised. The focus is on how certain vocal qualities might make someone less suited for such roles.
How often are the Summer Olympic Games held?
The Summer Olympic Games
Once every four years the countries of the world send their best and brightest to participate in the Summer Olympic Games. The site for the event is decided years before, and most countries contend strongly for the privilege to host the Games. The 2008 games were held in Beijing, China.
There is a lot of pageantry and tradition attached to the event. The opening ceremony is elaborate and awe-inspiring. China put on a spectacularly beautiful fireworks display to welcome the world’s athletes in 2008.
The track events, water events (swimming, diving), and precision activities such as archery and rhythmic gymnastics are wonderful to watch. Seeing these athletes perform their special skills is a treat for those of us who achieve a vicarious satisfaction from it. Everyone roots for the athletes from their own country and we thrill when our anthem is played during the medal ceremony. Being an Olympian is an honor every athlete dreams of.
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Every two years.
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Once a decade.
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Every four years.
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Annually.
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Every four years.
Explanation:
The first sentence of the passage states: “Once every four years the countries of the world send their best and brightest…” This clearly indicates that the Summer Olympic Games occur every four years. This timing is consistent with the traditional Olympic cycle established since ancient times and maintained in modern international practice.
Why Other Options are Wrong:
Every two years:
This is incorrect because while there is an Olympic event every two years when you alternate between the Summer and Winter Games, the Summer Olympics specifically occur only every four years.
Once a decade:
A decade refers to ten years, which is much too long between Olympic Games. The passage explicitly mentions a four-year interval, making this option incorrect.
Annually:
Annually means every year, which would be too frequent and logistically overwhelming for a global event of this scale. The text and historical scheduling confirm that the Summer Games are held every four years, not yearly.
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