HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
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Free HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Questions
What does the author want the reader to know about phobias?
Phobias
“Don’t be afraid.” Sounds simple, but for some people it’s not. Having the normal reaction of being scared or frightened helps you to survive threats of all kinds, both physical and verbal. Most mild fears are outgrown during childhood; however, severe fears, called phobias, are extreme and unreasonable. Phobias cause out-of-control feelings such as sickness, headaches, ulcers, and high blood pressure. Specific phobias center around things, activities, or situations while people with social phobias feel anxiety over social settings where they fear embarrassing situations.
Another type of phobia called panic disorder causes people to sweat, tremble, or even faint due to overwhelming panic which may occur at any time.
By talking, breathing deeply, and visualizing, a person can gain control over debilitating phobias.
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That people can gain control over phobias.
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Phobias only happen in social settings.
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Phobias help people to survive threats.
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That phobias are debilitating.
Explanation
Correct Answer:
That people can gain control over phobias.
Explanation:
The final sentence in the passage clearly says: “By talking, breathing deeply, and visualizing, a person can gain control over debilitating phobias.” This is the author's key message—phobias can be managed, and individuals are not helpless in the face of them.
Why Other Options are Wrong:
Phobias only happen in social settings:
The passage explains that phobias may relate to things, activities, or situations, not just social settings. Social phobias are only one type.
Phobias help people to survive threats:
Normal fear helps with survival. Phobias, however, are described as unreasonable and debilitating, not helpful.
That phobias are debilitating:
While the passage does describe phobias as debilitating, the main message is that control is possible, not just that they are harmful.
If you thought nurseries were just for babies, well, think again! Being special kinds of farms, nurseries are used to raise plants in mass quantities. Plants, trees, and shrubs are typically grown in nurseries and then sold to farmers and gardeners to plant in homes, businesses and farms. Most nurseries are found in the more rural parts the country because much land is required to have a viable nursery. If a nursery sells plants to others, it must obtain a special permit from the local city or county, which keeps the competition fair and does not saturate the market with a large number of nurseries selling similar products.
Also on the grounds of nurseries are greenhouses which are made of glass or plastic panes that protect the plants from weather elements that may harm them and cause them not to grow and develop. The glass panels in greenhouses allow for sunlight to enter and moisture to be trapped inside. This creates a tropical environment which allows orchids and poinsettias to grow. It ensures that vegetables and fruits will grow large, which makes them valuable to farmers.
Which of these statements about the text is a fact rather than an opinion?
- Greenhouses create tropical conditions at nurseries.
- Farmers do not like to get their plants from nurseries.
- The best and prettiest orchids and poinsettias are grown in greenhouses.
- Nurseries are the best places to grow vegetables.
Explanation
The passage states that the glass panels in greenhouses allow sunlight in and trap moisture, creating a tropical environment in which certain plants grow well. This is directly supported by the text and can be verified, making it a fact.
The Electoral College has nothing to do with college and contains no students. The Electoral College consists of votes that each state acquires based on the number of representatives it has in Congress.
Each state has two electoral votes because each state has two senators. The remaining electoral votes are determined by the number of Congressmen, the number of which is based on the population of the state established by the Census taken each decade.
During the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that particular state. It's all very confusing, but the founding fathers knew what they were doing. By having and using the Electoral College candidates campaign in every state, but just because they win the popular vote across the country doesn't mean they will always win the election. Case in point, in election 2000, Al Gore won the popular vote across the country, but George W. Bush won more electoral votes.Therefore he became our 43rd president.
Which statement from the passage is a fact?
- The government randomly assigns electoral votes to states.
- Candidates only campaign in states where they think they can win.
- The Electoral College is a college in Washington D.C.
- Each state casts their electoral votes during the Presidential election.
Explanation
The passage explains that “during the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that particular state.” This is a factual statement describing how the Electoral College process works.
By writing this passage, the author intended to
Facts about the One Dollar Bill
As Americans, we should all know some statistics about our currency.
The one dollar bill is a fascinating document with a varied historical beginning. Consisting of a cotton and linen blend with minute red and blue silk fibers woven through it, the one dollar bill debuted in 1957. Due to the fact that the bill is constructed of material, laundering it does not cause any permanent harm. A special blend of ink created from a secret formula is used to write on the dollar bill, which acts as a deterrent to counterfeiters.
By sharing these important facts with others, a common understanding and appreciation of the one dollar bill is established.
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Teach the reader everything there is to know about the one dollar bill.
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Share some little-known facts about the one dollar bill.
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Defend the use of the one dollar bill.
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Entertain with a story about the development of the one dollar bill.
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Share some little-known facts about the one dollar bill.
Explanation:
The tone of the passage is factual and informative, not persuasive or entertaining. The author presents historical and construction-related details about the one dollar bill — such as its debut in 1957, its composition, and anti-counterfeit ink — which are not commonly known. The purpose is to increase understanding and appreciation.
Why Other Options are Wrong:
Teach the reader everything there is to know about the one dollar bill:
The passage does not cover all aspects of the dollar bill, only a few select facts. It does not claim to be comprehensive.
Defend the use of the one dollar bill:
There is no argument or opinion in favor of the dollar bill being used more or kept in circulation. The tone is neutral and informative.
Entertain with a story about the development of the one dollar bill:
There’s no narrative or storytelling style here. The content is purely factual, without characters or plot.
"It's a wonderful day in the neighborhood!" This familiar line always began the Mister Rogers' Neighborhood program on PBS. The amazing Fred Rogers brought a special message to children around the world. He believed that each person is unique and wonderful in his or her own way and we should accept others just the way they are without trying to change or improve them. Mr. Rogers spread his tolerance message far and wide through the daily broadcasts of his television show, his many books, and finally after his retirement through his website specifically designed for children. Through these venues, Mr. Rogers helped children deal with the real world things that bothered them, such as doctor visits, haircuts, and new siblings.
Fred Rogers left a legacy of kindness, acceptance, and an unending love of learning for all generations.
Why did Fred Rogers design and develop a television show for children?
- It was a requirement for his graduate degree.
- He wanted to help children deal with real-world problems.
- He wanted to do it for his own children.
- He wanted to spread cheer throughout his neighborhood.
Explanation
The passage explains that Mr. Rogers used his show, books, and website to help children understand and cope with everyday issues such as doctor visits, haircuts, and adjusting to new siblings. His purpose was to support children emotionally and practically as they faced real-life challenges.
Children begin to taste freedom on bicycles. Historians believe that bicycles began around 3500 B.C. in the Middle East although it took 53 centuries before bicycles were fashioned in the way we know them today.
With over 1500 moving parts, bicycles are complex yet simple machines and amazingly the basic design has not changed since the 1880s. A few tweaks have been added, such as gears and hand-operated brakes, but bicycles remain a steady source of exercise and entertainment for both children and adults. Some forms of bicycling are mountain biking and BMX biking which is similar to cross-country motorcycle racing.
In many countries around the world, bicycles are a necessary part of daily existence. Bicycling in China is imperative if you want to go places, due to the vast population in a relatively small area. Bicycles are coming back in high demand all over the world.
In this passage the word taste means
- A liking.
- Perceiving a sensation on the tongue.
- The ability to enjoy what is beautiful or harmonious.
- A sensation caused in the tongue.
Explanation
In the context, “Children begin to taste freedom on bicycles,” the word taste is used figuratively. It means to get a small experience or sample of something—here, the feeling of freedom. It does not refer to the literal act of tasting with the tongue, nor to aesthetic judgment.
"It's a wonderful day in the neighborhood!" This familiar line always began the Mister Rogers' Neighborhood program on PBS. The amazing Fred Rogers brought a special message to children around the world. He believed that each person is unique and wonderful in his or her own way and we should accept others just the way they are without trying to change or improve them. Mr. Rogers spread his tolerance message far and wide through the daily broadcasts of his television show, his many books, and finally after his retirement through his website specifically designed for children. Through these venues, Mr. Rogers helped children deal with the real world things that bothered them, such as doctor visits, haircuts, and new siblings.
Fred Rogers left a legacy of kindness, acceptance, and an unending love of learning for all generations.
According to the passage, Fred Rogers believed in:
- Broadcasting.
- Acceptance.
- Haircuts.
- Uniqueness.
Explanation
The passage states that Mr. Rogers believed each person is “unique and wonderful” and that “we should accept others just the way they are without trying to change or improve them.” This directly describes acceptance as one of his core beliefs and messages, consistently shared through his television program, books, and website.
The information presented in this article is
Food
Food and drink are necessary and desirable, but their abuse can cause serious physical and mental problems. Many physicians believe that overeating is one of the country's main health problems, since it places a great strain on the heart, can lead to diabetes, and often shortens the individual’s life span. To fill an emotional void, people often turn to food when they are bored or lonely.
Another area of concern is alcohol consumption. The results of alcohol abuse are widely publicized. The social drinker who becomes alcoholic, the drunken driver’s contribution to highway deaths, spousal and child abuse, are all concomitant problems associated with alcohol abuse.
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Against eating and drinking.
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Against drinking alcohol.
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Unbiased in its approach.
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Against eating rich foods.
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Unbiased in its approach.
Explanation:
The article takes a balanced view of both food and alcohol. It begins by acknowledging that food and drink are necessary and desirable, then discusses the problems that arise from abuse. Rather than taking a judgmental or one-sided stance, it presents the facts and concerns supported by physicians and public reports.
Why Other Options are Wrong:
Against eating and drinking:
The article clearly states that food and drink are necessary and desirable, which shows that it does not oppose them in general — only their abuse.
Against drinking alcohol:
Although it discusses problems related to alcohol abuse, it does not condemn alcohol itself or suggest abstinence. It focuses on the consequences of excessive use.
Against eating rich foods:
There is no mention of rich foods specifically. The passage speaks about overeating in general and its health risks, not specific types of food.
"It's a wonderful day in the neighborhood!" This familiar line always began the Mister Rogers' Neighborhood program on PBS. The amazing Fred Rogers brought a special message to children around the world. He believed that each person is unique and wonderful in his or her own way and we should accept others just the way they are without trying to change or improve them. Mr. Rogers spread his tolerance message far and wide through the daily broadcasts of his television show, his many books, and finally after his retirement through his website specifically designed for children. Through these venues, Mr. Rogers helped children deal with the real world things that bothered them, such as doctor visits, haircuts, and new siblings.
Fred Rogers left a legacy of kindness, acceptance, and an unending love of learning for all generations.
The author wrote this passage because he/she:
- wanted to persuade you to buy books written by Fred Rogers.
- felt there wasn't enough written about Fred Rogers.
- wanted to inform the reader about Fred Rogers' message.
- wanted to entertain you with amusing anecdotes from Fred Rogers' life.
Explanation
The passage focuses on explaining Fred Rogers’ beliefs—kindness, acceptance, and respecting others as they are—and how he shared these ideas through his show, books, and website. The author’s purpose is informational, highlighting his message and legacy rather than trying to sell books or provide humorous stories.
If you thought nurseries were just for babies, well, think again! Being special kinds of farms, nurseries are used to raise plants in mass quantities. Plants, trees, and shrubs are typically grown in nurseries and then sold to farmers and gardeners to plant in homes, businesses and farms. Most nurseries are found in the more rural parts the country because much land is required to have a viable nursery. If a nursery sells plants to others, it must obtain a special permit from the local city or county, which keeps the competition fair and does not saturate the market with a large number of nurseries selling similar products.
Also on the grounds of nurseries are greenhouses which are made of glass or plastic panes that protect the plants from weather elements that may harm them and cause them not to grow and develop. The glass panels in greenhouses allow for sunlight to enter and moisture to be trapped inside. This creates a tropical environment which allows orchids and poinsettias to grow. It ensures that vegetables and fruits will grow large, which makes them valuable to farmers.
Why does a nursery that sells plants need a special permit?
- The nursery owners need to be controlled.
- Operating in bad weather requires a special permit.
- It is illegal to have nurseries in some states.
- Too many nurseries mean not enough buyers for the plants that need to be sold.
Explanation
The passage explains that a special permit is required so that the market does not become “saturated with a large number of nurseries selling similar products.” This means the permit helps prevent too many nurseries from competing for the same customers, ensuring fair competition and market balance.
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