Critical Thinking and Logic Exam (C168)
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Free Critical Thinking and Logic Exam (C168) Questions
________ asks questions that are appropriate based on the respondent's prior answers
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Skip logic
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Non-response logic
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Priority logic
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Display logic
Explanation
Correct Answer A) Skip logic
Explanation of the Answer:
Skip logic refers to a survey or questionnaire design feature that allows questions to be directed based on previous responses. It helps make surveys more personalized and relevant, ensuring that respondents only answer questions pertinent to them.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
B) Non-response logic: This refers to handling situations where respondents do not answer a question, typically triggering follow-up actions, not directing questions based on prior responses.
C) Priority logic: This term isn't typically associated with the process of selecting questions based on previous answers; it may refer to prioritizing certain elements in decision-making.
D) Display logic: This term relates to determining how information is displayed but not specifically to the flow of questions based on prior answers.
What do critical thinking and the nursing process have in common
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They are both linear processes used to guide one's thinking
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They are both thinking methods used to solve a problem.
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They both use specific steps to solve a problem.
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They both use similar steps to solve a problem.
Explanation
Correct Answer D) They both use similar steps to solve a problem.
Explanation of the Answer:
Critical thinking and the nursing process share a similar approach to problem-solving. Both involve steps such as assessment, analysis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The nursing process specifically follows a structured method to provide care, and critical thinking involves evaluating information and considering alternatives to solve problems in various contexts, including healthcare.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
A) They are both linear processes used to guide one's thinking: While both processes involve steps, they are not strictly linear. Critical thinking often involves a more flexible, non-linear approach, while the nursing process is often presented in a linear format.
B) They are both thinking methods used to solve a problem: This is true but is a bit too broad to be the best answer. The focus on steps and structure in both processes is a more specific and accurate commonality.
C) They both use specific steps to solve a problem: While both involve steps, critical thinking is less rigid in following specific, prescribed steps compared to the nursing process, which follows clear steps.
What are the levels of critical thinking in nursing
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Basic
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Analyze
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Evaluate
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Complex
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Commitment
Explanation
Correct Answer:
A) Basic
D) Complex
E) Commitment
Explanation of the Answer:
In nursing, critical thinking is categorized into different levels based on the depth and complexity of thinking required. These levels are:
Basic: This level involves straightforward thinking, where rules and procedures are applied without much modification.
Complex: At this level, nurses begin to think more critically and independently, analyzing situations and considering alternative solutions.
Commitment: At the highest level, nurses make decisions based on their expertise, fully committing to their decisions and taking responsibility for the outcomes.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
B) Analyze:
Analyzing is a skill used within various levels of critical thinking, particularly in the Complex level, but it is not itself a distinct level of critical thinking.
C) Evaluate:
Like analyzing, evaluating is a skill used within the higher levels of critical thinking, particularly in Complex and Commitment levels, but it is not a separate level by itself.
Critical thinking is _____ the scientific method.
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A component of
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The same thing as
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An alternative to
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The first step in
Explanation
Correct Answer A) A component of
Explanation of the Answer:
Critical thinking is an essential component of the scientific method. It involves analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information, which are necessary skills for the steps of the scientific method, such as forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and interpreting results.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
B) The same thing as - Critical thinking and the scientific method are related but not the same. The scientific method is a structured process for conducting research, while critical thinking is a broader cognitive skill involved in analyzing and evaluating ideas.
C) An alternative to - Critical thinking is not an alternative to the scientific method; instead, it complements and supports the scientific method in evaluating and refining hypotheses and conclusions.
D) The first step in - While critical thinking is involved in the first step of the scientific method (observing and asking questions), it is not limited to being just the first step. It is an integral part of the entire process.
What is another term for critical thinking
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Problem-solving
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Outreach
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Thought-provoking
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All of the above
Explanation
Correct Answer A) Problem-solving
Explanation of the Answer:
Critical thinking is closely associated with problem-solving because both involve analyzing information, evaluating evidence, and applying reasoning to arrive at a conclusion or solution. Problem-solving is a practical application of critical thinking skills in real-world scenarios.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
B) Outreach - Outreach refers to extending services or engaging with communities, which is unrelated to the analytical and evaluative nature of critical thinking.
C) Thought-provoking - While critical thinking can involve engaging with thought-provoking ideas, the term "thought-provoking" does not directly describe the systematic process of evaluation and reasoning that defines critical thinking.
D) All of the above - Since "outreach" and "thought-provoking" do not align with the meaning of critical thinking, "all of the above" is not correct.
Sometimes it is the power of a belief that results in a cure rather than the treatment. This phenomenon is commonly known as
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Critical thinking
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Belief system
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Placebo effect
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A laboratory effect
Explanation
Correct Answer C. Placebo effect
Explanation of the Answer:
The placebo effect occurs when a person experiences a real improvement in their health after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic effect. This improvement happens because the person believes the treatment is effective, showcasing the power of belief in the healing process.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
A. Critical thinking: Critical thinking involves analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information but doesn't relate to belief-based healing.
B. Belief system: A belief system refers to a set of principles or philosophies, but it doesn't specifically explain the phenomenon of belief causing a cure.
D. A laboratory effect: This is not a recognized term in the context of health and belief-based outcomes.
Which of the nurse’s questions demonstrates critical thinking
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Have I gathered enough data to make a decision?
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Where do I document my findings?
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When does the nursing intervention need to be performed?
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What assessments must be done?
Explanation
Correct Answer A. Have I gathered enough data to make a decision?
Explanation:
This question demonstrates critical thinking because it involves evaluating the sufficiency of the available data before making a decision. Critical thinking involves assessing the quality and quantity of information, questioning assumptions, and ensuring that decisions are based on adequate evidence.
Why the other options are incorrect:
B. Where do I document my findings?
This is more of a procedural or logistical question, not necessarily one that involves evaluating or analyzing information.
C. When does the nursing intervention need to be performed?
This is a question about timing and scheduling, but it does not involve the critical evaluation of information.
D. What assessments must be done?
While this is an important question, it is more focused on identifying necessary tasks rather than critically evaluating existing information to guide decision-making.
It is a perspective that considers the "bigger picture" when looking at problems and situations
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Partial thinking
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Holistic thinking
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Critical thinking
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Creative thinking
Explanation
Correct Answer B. Holistic thinking
Explanation of the Answer:
Holistic thinking is the approach that looks at the bigger picture, considering all elements and their interconnections when analyzing problems or situations, rather than focusing on isolated details.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
A. Partial thinking - Partial thinking focuses on specific aspects or individual parts of a situation, not the broader context or the whole picture.
C. Critical thinking - Critical thinking involves evaluating and analyzing information logically, but it doesn’t necessarily focus on the bigger picture. It can involve considering specific aspects but aims for a deep, structured evaluation.
D. Creative thinking - Creative thinking involves generating new ideas or solutions, often through imaginative processes, but it doesn’t specifically prioritize the "bigger picture" like holistic thinking does.
The emphasis on group unanimity at the expense of critical thinking is called
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Conformity
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Groupthink
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Obedience
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Deindividuation
Explanation
Correct Answer B: Groupthink
Explanation of the Answer:
Groupthink refers to a psychological phenomenon where the desire for group harmony and unanimity overrides individuals' ability to critically analyze and evaluate different perspectives. This leads to poor decision-making and a lack of independent thought.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
A) Conformity - Conformity refers to changing one’s beliefs or behaviors to align with the group, but it does not specifically describe the pressure for unanimity at the cost of critical thinking.
C) Obedience - Obedience involves following authority figures or commands, not necessarily the dynamics of group decision-making and the suppression of critical thinking.
D) Deindividuation - Deindividuation refers to the loss of self-awareness and individual accountability in a group setting, which can lead to impulsive or reckless behavior, but it is not about prioritizing unanimity over critical thinking.
Critical thinking most clearly involves
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A biopsychosocial approach.
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Introspection.
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Evaluating evidence.
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The psychodynamic perspective
Explanation
Correct Answer C: Evaluating evidence
Explanation of the Answer:
Critical thinking emphasizes the objective analysis and evaluation of information and evidence before making judgments. It involves assessing the validity, reliability, and relevance of evidence to arrive at well-reasoned conclusions or decisions.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
A) A biopsychosocial approach - While this approach integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to explain phenomena, it is not directly linked to the process of critical thinking.
B) Introspection - Introspection refers to self-examination of one’s thoughts and feelings, which is more subjective and not a primary component of critical thinking.
D) The psychodynamic perspective - This perspective focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which are unrelated to the methodical and evidence-based approach central to critical thinking.
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