Introduction to Sociology (C273)
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Free Introduction to Sociology (C273) Questions
In its comprehensive sense, sociology can be regarded as the study of ____
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economics
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politics
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social life
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social work
Explanation
Correct Answer:
c) social life
Explanation:
Sociology is the study of social life, social behavior, and the structures that organize society. It looks at how individuals, groups, and institutions interact, and how these interactions shape the social world.
Why other options are wrong:
a) economics: Economics focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, while sociology looks at the broader patterns of human behavior and social organization.
b) politics: Politics is a specific aspect of social life, but sociology covers a much broader range of topics beyond politics.
d) social work: Social work is a profession that applies sociological concepts but is not synonymous with sociology itself.
Along with sociology, which other discipline understands religion as a form of culture
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Anthropology
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Psychology
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Political Science
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Economics
Explanation
Correct Answer:
a) Anthropology
Explanation:
Anthropology, like sociology, views religion as a cultural phenomenon that shapes and is shaped by human societies. Anthropologists study religion as part of broader cultural practices, examining its role in shaping social norms, values, and behaviors across different cultures.
Why other options are wrong:
b) Psychology: Psychology focuses more on individual mental processes and behavior rather than viewing religion as a collective cultural system.
c) Political Science: Political science deals primarily with systems of governance and power dynamics, not cultural or religious practices.
d) Economics: Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, not the cultural aspects of religion.
Max Weber said that sociology should be ____
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value free
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biased
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guided by personal values
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class conscious
Explanation
Correct Answer:
A) value free
Explanation:
Max Weber argued that sociology should be "value free," meaning that sociologists should strive to conduct their research and analysis without letting their personal values, biases, or preferences influence the outcomes. This approach helps ensure objectivity in the study of social phenomena.
Why other options are wrong:
B) biased: Weber opposed bias in research; sociology should remain impartial.
C) guided by personal values: Weber emphasized objectivity, not allowing personal values to influence sociological work.
D) class conscious: While Weber did analyze class structures, his emphasis was on objectivity rather than class bias in research.
How does learning more about sociology benefit us
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It helps us understand our personal experiences in a broader social context
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It teaches us how to manipulate others in social settings.
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It focuses only on studying individual behaviors and their effects.
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It eliminates the need for cultural awareness and diversity appreciation.
Explanation
Correct Answer A: It helps us understand our personal experiences in a broader social context.
Explanation:
Sociology allows individuals to see the connection between personal experiences and larger social structures. It helps people analyze social forces, cultural norms, and group dynamics, leading to a better understanding of society and their role within it.
Why other options are wrong:
B) It teaches us how to manipulate others in social settings: Sociology is about understanding human interactions, not controlling or manipulating people.
C) It focuses only on studying individual behaviors and their effects: Sociology looks at collective behaviors, social structures, and institutions rather than just individual actions.
D) It eliminates the need for cultural awareness and diversity appreciation: Sociology emphasizes cultural awareness and helps people appreciate diversity by understanding different social perspectives.
How is typical apportionment used in sociology to allocate resources among different social groups
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Through equality, distributing resources equally among all groups
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Based on the historical contributions of each group to society
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Based on the relative needs, contributions, or status of different social groups
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According to the political power of each social group
- By random selection
Explanation
Correct Answer:
c) Based on the relative needs, contributions, or status of different social groups
Explanation:
Typical apportionment in sociology aims to allocate resources in a way that addresses disparities and reflects the relative needs or status of different social groups. This approach is often tied to ideas of social equity and aims to correct historical and ongoing inequalities, such as those related to race, class, or gender.
Why other options are wrong:
a) Equality-based distribution ignores the differences in needs or contributions among groups, which can lead to further inequality.
b) While historical contributions are considered in some theories, apportionment typically considers broader factors, including needs, not just past contributions.
d) Political power is one factor that can influence resource allocation, but typical apportionment considers broader social factors and aims to be more equitable.
e) Random selection does not consider the specific needs or disparities between groups, which is a critical element in apportionment.
Within the discipline of sociology there is a tension between _____ and _____ sociology
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macro; micro
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racist; sexist
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basic; applied
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male; female
Explanation
Correct Answer A: macro; micro
Explanation:
In sociology, there is a tension between macro-sociology, which focuses on large-scale social processes like institutions and social structures, and micro-sociology, which focuses on small-scale interactions, such as individual behaviors and relationships.
Why other options are wrong:
B) racist; sexist: This is not a typical distinction within sociology. While sociologists may study issues related to racism and sexism, these are not central to the structural tension within the discipline.
C) basic; applied: While there is a difference between basic (theoretical) and applied (practical) sociology, the key tension in sociology is usually between macro and micro perspectives.
D) male; female: Gender is an important focus in sociology, but this is not a defining tension between types of sociology.
The study of the interaction between social life and the natural world is known as _____ Sociology
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Environmental
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Applied
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Medical
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Industrial
Explanation
Correct Answer:
a) Environmental
Explanation:
Environmental sociology examines the relationship between human societies and the environment, including topics like climate change, pollution, and sustainability. It explores how social behavior impacts the natural world and vice versa.
Why other options are wrong:
b) Applied: Applied sociology focuses on using sociological knowledge to address real-world problems but does not specifically examine environmental issues.
c) Medical: Medical sociology studies health, illness, and healthcare systems, not environmental concerns.
d) Industrial: Industrial sociology examines workplace dynamics and labor relations rather than the interaction between society and nature.
Which of the following is the discipline most closely related to corporate social responsibility
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sociology
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psychology
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ethics
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philosophy
Explanation
Correct Answer:
C) ethics
Explanation:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is closely linked to ethics, as it involves businesses acting in ways that are responsible to society, the environment, and stakeholders, balancing profit with social good.
Why other options are wrong:
A) sociology: Sociology studies the structure and dynamics of societies, but it does not specifically focus on ethical issues related to business practices.
B) psychology: Psychology focuses on individual and group behavior, not necessarily on the ethical responsibilities of corporations.
D) philosophy: While philosophy includes ethical discussions, CSR is more directly concerned with practical applications of ethical principles in business.
Which of the following is NOT true about the nature of sociology
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Sociology is science.
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Sociology is a social science.
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Sociology is a physical science.
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Sociology is a categorical discipline.
Explanation
Correct Answer C: Sociology is a physical science.
Explanation:
Sociology is classified as a social science, which focuses on studying human societies, behaviors, and relationships, not a physical science like physics or chemistry.
Why other options are wrong:
A) Sociology is science: This is true as sociology applies systematic methods of research to study social behavior.
B) Sociology is a social science: This is correct as sociology studies human societies, making it part of the social sciences.
D) Sociology is a categorical discipline: This is correct as sociology is often considered a distinct field within the social sciences, focusing on categories of social behavior and structures.
Which of the following is NOT true about the nature of sociology
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Sociology is science.
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Sociology is a social science.
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Sociology is a physical science.
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Sociology is a categorical discipline.
Explanation
Correct Answer C: Sociology is a physical science.
Explanation:
Sociology is a social science that focuses on the study of human society, behavior, and social structures. It is not a physical science like physics or chemistry, which study non-living systems and natural phenomena.
Why other options are wrong:
A) Sociology is science: Sociology is indeed a science, as it applies systematic research methods to study social behavior.
B) Sociology is a social science: This is correct as sociology falls under the category of social sciences, which study human societies and social relationships.
D) Sociology is a categorical discipline: Sociology is a distinct academic discipline that is categorized as part of the social sciences.
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