D385 Software Security and Testing
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Free D385 Software Security and Testing Questions
Which method would achieve multi-factor authentication (MFA)?
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Require an access key to authenticate programmatically
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Require a user name and password to authenticate programmatically
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Require an access key ID and a secret access key to authenticate programmatically
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Require an access key and an authentication code from a hardware device
Explanation
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enhances security by requiring users to provide two or more verification factors—something they know (like a password), something they have (like a token or hardware device), or something they are (like a fingerprint). Combining an access key (something you know) with an authentication code from a hardware device (something you have) satisfies MFA principles, making unauthorized access much harder.
Which statement is true about a Web Application Firewall (WAF)?
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It intercepts HTTP/S traffic and passes it through a set of rules.
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It intercepts HTTP traffic only and filters it against the set rules applied.
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It blocks HTTPS requests only and responds with an error page.
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It cannot protect web applications.
Explanation
A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is specifically designed to intercept and analyze HTTP and HTTPS traffic between users and web applications. It applies a set of predefined security rules to identify and block malicious requests, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other web-based attacks. By filtering both encrypted and unencrypted traffic, WAFs protect web applications from a wide range of threats.
What is the primary purpose of implementing Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) in a security framework?
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To simplify the login process by reducing the number of required credentials
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To enhance security by requiring multiple forms of verification from different credential categories
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To eliminate the need for passwords altogether
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To provide a single point of access for all users
Explanation
The main purpose of Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) is to enhance security by requiring users to present two or more forms of verification from different categories—something they know (password), something they have (security token or phone), or something they are (biometric data). This layered approach significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access, even if one factor is compromised.
What is the primary function of Network Access Control (NAC) in cybersecurity?
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To monitor network traffic for suspicious activity
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To restrict network access based on device compliance with security policies
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To encrypt data transmitted over the network
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To provide antivirus protection for connected devices
Explanation
Network Access Control (NAC) ensures that only authorized and compliant devices can access a network. It evaluates devices attempting to connect by checking factors such as security patch levels, antivirus status, and configuration compliance. If a device fails to meet policy requirements, NAC can quarantine or deny access until issues are resolved, thereby maintaining the overall security and integrity of the network.
What is the primary purpose of implementing Guest Networking Access in a network environment?
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To provide unrestricted access to all users
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To manage and limit access rights of guest users
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To enhance the speed of the network
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To eliminate the need for firewalls
Explanation
The main purpose of Guest Networking Access is to manage and limit the access rights of guest users who need temporary connectivity. It allows guests to use the internet or specific network services while restricting their ability to reach sensitive internal systems or data. This segmentation ensures convenience for visitors while maintaining strong security boundaries within the organization’s network.
Which term refers to tools and applications designed to protect computer systems from various security threats?
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Code quality
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Security flaws
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Exploits
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Security software
Explanation
Enhancing the Development Life Cycle to Produce Secure Software summarizes the tools and practices that are helpful in producing secure software. What are these tools and practices?
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Secure coding practices, static analysis tools, code review
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Risk assessment, penetration testing, vulnerability scanning
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Encryption, access control, authentication
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Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software
Explanation
Producing secure software requires integrating secure coding practices, static analysis tools, and code reviews into the development lifecycle. Secure coding practices help developers avoid common vulnerabilities, static analysis tools automatically identify flaws in the source code, and code reviews ensure that security measures are consistently applied. Together, these practices strengthen software resilience and reduce exploitable weaknesses before deployment.
What is the primary goal of usability testing in software development?
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To evaluate the performance of the software under load
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To assess how easily real users can navigate and complete tasks
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To verify that the software meets all specified requirements
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To check the software for security vulnerabilities
Explanation
The primary goal of usability testing is to assess how easily real users can navigate and complete tasks within the software. It focuses on the user experience—measuring intuitiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. Usability testing ensures that the interface is user-friendly, accessible, and aligned with the target audience’s needs, ultimately improving product acceptance and engagement.
What is the primary function of a Network-based Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)?
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To encrypt data during transmission
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To monitor and analyze network traffic for potential threats
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To manage user access rights
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To perform regular system backups
Explanation
A Network-based Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) goes beyond monitoring by actively analyzing network traffic for threats and taking automated actions to block or stop malicious activity. It can drop harmful packets, reset connections, or reconfigure firewalls in real time. This proactive defense helps prevent attacks such as exploits, denial-of-service attempts, and unauthorized access before they reach target systems.
Which of the following statement on single sign-on (SSO) system is not true?
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SSO can enable users to get access to their applications much faster
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SSO can cut down on the amount of time the help desk has to spend on assisting users with lost passwords
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SSO is more secure than traditional password system
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SSO can allow users to simply remember a single more complex password
Explanation
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