D385 Software Security and Testing
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Free D385 Software Security and Testing Questions
1. The process of developing, testing, and adding security features within applications to prevent security vulnerabilities against threats such as unauthorized access and modification.
- application security
- Network security
- Physical security
- Cloud security
Explanation
Application security refers to the practice of incorporating security measures throughout the software development lifecycle to protect applications from threats such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and code manipulation. This includes secure coding, vulnerability testing, authentication mechanisms, and patch management to ensure that applications remain resilient against attacks.
2. Encryption is the translation of data into a code that is not readily understood by unauthorized users. This data is referred to as:
- Cipher text
- Binary
- Electronic signature
- Cookies
Explanation
When data is encrypted, it is converted into a scrambled format known as cipher text. This transformation ensures that only authorized users with the correct decryption key can read or interpret the original data. Cipher text protects sensitive information—such as passwords, financial details, or personal data—from interception and unauthorized access during storage or transmission.
3. Which of the following best describes the purpose of format checks in data validation?
- To verify that data is within a specified range of values
- To ensure that data adheres to a predefined structure or pattern
- To confirm that data is logically consistent with other data
- To assess the performance of the system under load
Explanation
A format check ensures that input data matches a predefined structure or pattern. For instance, an email field should contain “@” and a domain name, or a date should follow a specific format like DD/MM/YYYY. This helps prevent invalid entries that do not conform to expected data structures, improving data integrity and consistency.
4. Which of the following best describes the primary function of Application Security Software?
- To monitor network traffic for unauthorized access attempts
- To encrypt sensitive data during transmission
- To protect applications from threats and vulnerabilities
- To manage user identities and access rights
Explanation
Application Security Software is designed to protect applications from threats and vulnerabilities throughout their lifecycle. It identifies and mitigates risks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and unauthorized access attempts. By scanning code, applying patches, and enforcing security configurations, application security tools ensure software operates safely against evolving cyber threats.
5. Features of White Box Testing Technique: We use explicit knowledge of the internal workings of the item being tested to select the test data. Uses specific knowledge of programming code to examine outputs and assumes that the tester knows the path of logic in a unit or a program. Checking for the performance of the application. Also checks for functionality.
- i, ii are true and iii and iv are false
- iii is true and i,ii, iv are false
- ii, iii are true and i, iv are false
- iii and iv are true and i, ii are false
Explanation
White Box Testing relies on knowledge of the internal structure and logic of the code. Statements i and ii are true because they describe using programming knowledge and understanding the logic paths for testing. However, iii and iv are false because performance and functionality testing are aspects of black box testing, not white box testing.
6. What is the primary function of a Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS)?
- To encrypt data transmitted over a wireless network
- To monitor and prevent unauthorized access to a wireless network
- To provide antivirus protection for wireless devices
- To manage user access rights within a wireless network
Explanation
A Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) is designed to monitor wireless network activity and prevent unauthorized devices or rogue access points from connecting. It continuously scans the radio spectrum for suspicious behavior and can automatically block connections that violate security policies. WIPS helps protect against wireless attacks such as spoofing, unauthorized access, and man-in-the-middle exploits.
7. You need to monitor all traffic on your local network for suspicious activity and receive notifications when an attack is occurring. Which tool would allow you to accomplish this goal?
- Host based IDS
- Proxy
- Network based IDS
- Firewall
Explanation
A Network-based Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is specifically designed to monitor all traffic on a network for suspicious or malicious activity. It analyzes packets in real time, identifies attack signatures or anomalies, and alerts administrators when potential threats are detected. NIDS is ideal for organizations needing comprehensive visibility into network-wide activity and early warning of possible intrusions.
8. A secure gateway and is a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications.
- Firewall
- Physical safeguard
- Intrusion detection
- Access controls
- Authorization
Explanation
A firewall acts as a secure gateway between internal and external networks. It filters incoming and outgoing traffic based on predefined security rules, blocking unauthorized access while allowing legitimate communication. Firewalls can be hardware- or software-based and are a fundamental part of network defense, protecting systems from external threats such as hackers and malware.
9. What is the primary function of anti-virus software in a computer system?
- To enhance internet speed
- To scan for, detect, and remove viruses and other malicious software
- To manage user access rights
- To monitor network traffic for intrusions
Explanation
The main function of anti-virus software is to scan, detect, and remove malicious software such as viruses, worms, Trojans, and spyware. It continuously monitors system files and incoming data to identify suspicious patterns or behaviors that match known threats. By quarantining or deleting harmful programs, antivirus software helps protect the system’s integrity and prevent infections.
10. Secure gateways block or filter access between two networks. Which of the following benefits resulting from the use of secure gateways is not true?
- Secure gateways prevent the spread of computer viruses
- Secure gateways reduce risks from malicious hackers
- Secure gateways reduce internal system security overhead
- Secure gateways can centralize management services
Explanation
While secure gateways enhance protection by filtering and controlling access between networks, they do not completely prevent the spread of computer viruses. Viruses can still enter through encrypted traffic, removable media, or internal network transfers. Secure gateways mitigate many external threats but cannot guarantee full virus prevention without additional endpoint security solutions.
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