Web Development Foundations (D276)
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Free Web Development Foundations (D276) Questions
What is the purpose of the href attribute in an anchor tag ()?
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It specifies the text content of the link.
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It specifies the location of the web page to link to.
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It specifies the color of the link.
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It specifies the size of the link.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B. It specifies the location of the web page to link to.
Explanation
The href (Hypertext Reference) attribute in the anchor tag <a> specifies the URL or location of the resource that the link points to. This is the key element for creating hyperlinks in HTML. The link will direct the user to the location specified in the href attribute when clicked.
Why other options are wrong
A. It specifies the text content of the link.
The text content of the link is specified between the opening and closing <a> tags, not within the href attribute. The href attribute defines where the link goes.
C. It specifies the color of the link.
The color of the link is defined using CSS, not the href attribute. The href attribute is only concerned with specifying the destination of the link.
D. It specifies the size of the link.
The size of the link is controlled by CSS as well, not the href attribute. The href attribute is strictly for defining the URL or location the link directs to.
In HTML forms, what is the purpose of the 'type' attribute in input elements?
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To specify the input field's placeholder text
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To define the widget's behavior and appearance
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To set the maximum length of input
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To indicate the name of the input field
Explanation
Correct Answer
B. To define the widget's behavior and appearance
Explanation
The type attribute in HTML input elements specifies the behavior and appearance of the input field. It determines what kind of data the input will accept, such as text, password, email, submit, etc. For example, an input of type="password" hides the entered text, while type="email" validates email format.
Why other options are wrong
A. To specify the input field's placeholder text
This is incorrect. The placeholder text is specified by the placeholder attribute, not the type attribute.
C. To set the maximum length of input
This is incorrect. The maxlength attribute is used to set the maximum number of characters a user can input. The type attribute does not control the input length.
D. To indicate the name of the input field
This is incorrect. The name attribute is used to indicate the name of the input field, not the type. The type attribute controls how the field behaves, but not its name.
Which of the following is NOT a principle of good web design?
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Create effective visual hierarchies
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Break pages up into clearly defined areas
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Format content to support scanning
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Use complementary colors
Explanation
Correct Answer
D. Use complementary colors
Explanation
While color selection is important in web design, using complementary colors is not a strict principle of good web design. In fact, overly contrasting colors can sometimes make a website harder to read or visually unpleasant. Good design emphasizes clarity, readability, and usability, which can involve a variety of color schemes, not just complementary colors.
Why other options are wrong
A. Create effective visual hierarchies
Effective visual hierarchies help guide users through content and make a website more intuitive. This is a fundamental principle of good web design.
B. Break pages up into clearly defined areas
Breaking pages into clearly defined sections makes content easier to read and navigate. This is another essential principle of good web design.
C. Format content to support scanning
People typically scan web pages rather than reading them word for word. Good web design formats content in a way that makes scanning easy, using headings, lists, and bullet points to highlight key information.
Which of the following are valid TLDs (Top Level Domains)
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com, net, bmk
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mil, com, ipv
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gov, org, net
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www, edu, com
Explanation
Correct Answer C. gov, org, net
Explanation
The correct answer is C because .gov, .org, and .net are valid top-level domains (TLDs) commonly used on the internet. Each of these has specific purposes, such as .gov for government organizations, .org for non-profit organizations, and .net for network-related entities.
Why other options are wrong
A. com, net, bmk
This is incorrect because .com and .net are valid TLDs, but .bmk is not a recognized TLD.
B. mil, com, ipv
This is incorrect because .mil is a valid TLD for the U.S. military, and .com is valid, but .ipv is not a valid TLD.
D. www, edu, com
This is incorrect because .www is not a TLD; it is typically part of a subdomain. However, .edu and .com are valid TLDs.
TCP/IP is a fundamental protocol suite used in internet communications. What do the acronyms TCP and IP stand for
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TCP: Transfer Command Protocol, IP: Interface Protocol
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TCP: Transmission Control Protocol, IP: Internet Protocol
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TCP: Telecommunications Control Protocol, IP: Internal Protocol
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TCP: Traffic Coping Protocol, IP: International Protocol
Explanation
Correct Answer B. TCP: Transmission Control Protocol, IP: Internet Protocol
Explanation
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is responsible for ensuring reliable data transmission between devices over a network, while IP (Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing and routing the data packets to their destination. Together, TCP/IP forms the basis for communication over the internet.
Why other options are wrong
A. TCP: Transfer Command Protocol, IP: Interface Protocol
This is incorrect because the correct term is Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), not Transfer Command Protocol, and the correct term for IP is Internet Protocol, not Interface Protocol.
C. TCP: Telecommunications Control Protocol, IP: Internal Protocol
This is incorrect because TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol, not Telecommunications Control Protocol, and IP stands for Internet Protocol, not Internal Protocol.
D. TCP: Traffic Coping Protocol, IP: International Protocol
This is incorrect because neither TCP nor IP refers to "Traffic Coping" or "International" in their meanings. The correct terms are Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol.
In the context of the CSS box model, what role does the margin property play?
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It defines the space between the content and the border.
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It creates a transparent area outside the border, separating the element from others.
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It sets the color and style of the border around the element.
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It specifies the padding space within the element.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B. It creates a transparent area outside the border, separating the element from others.
Explanation
In the CSS box model, the margin property defines the space outside the border of an element. It is used to create space between the element and surrounding elements, effectively separating them visually and spatially on the page.
Why other options are wrong
A. It defines the space between the content and the border.
This is incorrect because that describes padding, not margin. Padding is the space inside the element, between the content and its border.
C. It sets the color and style of the border around the element.
This is incorrect because border styling is controlled by the border property, not margin. The margin has no effect on color or style.
D. It specifies the padding space within the element.
This is also incorrect because padding is a separate property that handles the internal spacing between content and border. Margin is external spacing.
Which of the following statements about absolute URLs is false?
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If you copy an absolute URL from an HTML attribute and paste it into a browser's address bar, the browser will open the website.
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An absolute URL provides the full address to the target page, starting with "http://".
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An absolute URL refers only to a portion of the web address, rather than to the full address.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C. An absolute URL refers only to a portion of the web address, rather than to the full address.
Explanation
An absolute URL specifies the complete address to a resource on the internet, starting with a protocol such as "http://" or "https://". This allows browsers to locate and load the resource from anywhere on the web. The defining characteristic of an absolute URL is that it contains the full path, including domain name, making it universally accessible. Therefore, any statement that suggests it only refers to a part of the address is incorrect.
Why other options are wrong
A. If you copy an absolute URL from an HTML attribute and paste it into a browser's address bar, the browser will open the website.
This is a true statement. One of the benefits of absolute URLs is that they can be used independently to access resources directly. If a user copies and pastes an absolute URL into the browser, the browser will interpret the full path and load the corresponding page. This functionality is one of the reasons absolute URLs are commonly used when linking to external websites.
B. An absolute URL provides the full address to the target page, starting with "http://".
This is also true. Absolute URLs begin with a protocol identifier such as "http://" or "https://", followed by the full domain and file path. This format allows for the complete location of a resource to be identified without relying on the context of the current page.
Which element is used to group related form fields on a Web page by creating a box around the related fields, to group and separate them
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<fieldset>
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<radio>
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<datalis>t
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<legend>
Explanation
Correct Answer A. <fieldset>
Explanation
The <fieldset> element is used to group related form fields together in HTML. It creates a box around the fields and helps to visually separate them from other sections of the form. It often works with the <legend> element to provide a caption for the grouped fields.
Why other options are wrong
B. <radio>
This is incorrect because there is no <radio> element in HTML. Radio buttons are created using the <input type="radio"> element, not a <radio> tag.
C. <datalis>t
This is incorrect because the <datalist> element is used to provide a set of predefined options to an <input> field, not to group form fields.
D. <legend>
This is incorrect because the <legend> element is used to provide a caption for a <fieldset> but does not itself group fields.
What is the most commonly used ccTLD in the UK?
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uk
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co.uk
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gb
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en
Explanation
Correct Answer
B. co.uk
Explanation
The most commonly used country code top-level domain (ccTLD) in the UK is .co.uk. It is primarily used for commercial or business websites in the UK. The .co.uk TLD is well-recognized and widely adopted for businesses operating within the United Kingdom.
Why other options are wrong
A. uk
The .uk TLD is a valid ccTLD for the United Kingdom but is less commonly used compared to .co.uk. It is often used for more general-purpose or governmental sites.
C. gb
The .gb TLD is technically a ccTLD for Great Britain, but it is rarely used. It is not as common as .co.uk for UK websites.
D. en
The .en TLD is not a valid ccTLD for the UK. It does not represent any geographical location or specific domain for the United Kingdom.
What is the primary purpose of the HTML element in web development?
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To create a link to another website
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To embed a web page within the current page
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To display images
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To style text with CSS
Explanation
Correct Answer
B. To embed a web page within the current page
Explanation
The <iframe> HTML element is used to embed another HTML document within the current page. It is often used to display content from external sources like advertisements, videos, or other web pages without navigating away from the current page.
Why other options are wrong
A. To create a link to another website
Creating links to other websites is done using the <a> (anchor) element, not the <iframe> element.
C. To display images
Images are displayed using the <img> tag, not the <iframe> tag. The <iframe> is not used for displaying static images.
D. To style text with CSS
Styling text is done using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), not the <iframe> element. The <iframe> is for embedding other documents, not for styling.
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