NUR 514 Women's Health
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Free NUR 514 Women's Health Questions
Which element of the documentation of an injury in a patient's medical record provides more information to assist with visualization of where injuries occurred on the patient's body?
- Body diagram
- Medical journal research
- Written narrative
- Photo documentation
Explanation
A body diagram provides a clear, structured visual outline of the patient’s body, allowing the healthcare provider to mark the exact location, size, and distribution of injuries. While written notes or photos add context, a body diagram offers an immediate, standardized visual reference that improves accuracy, reduces ambiguity, and supports consistent injury documentation. It also helps other providers quickly understand injury patterns and assists in clinical, legal, and forensic evaluations.
Effective for 85% of women who have mild or moderate symptoms of mastalgia, the first line of treatment is:
- isoflavones, or naturally occurring phytoestrogens.
- reduction mammoplasty.
- 2% lidocaine injection and 40 mg of methylprednisone.
- reassurance.
Explanation
For the majority of women with mild to moderate mastalgia, reassurance is the most effective first-line management strategy, improving symptoms in nearly 85% of cases. Mastalgia is often benign and self-limited, frequently related to hormonal fluctuations, fibrocystic changes, or normal cyclic breast tenderness. Educating patients about these causes, validating their concerns, and reassuring them that the condition is usually noncancerous can significantly reduce anxiety and perceived pain. More invasive or pharmacologic treatments are reserved for severe or persistent cases unresponsive to conservative measures.
All of the following are ways to determine gestational age except:
- Bimanual examination
- Patient's menstrual and sexual history
- Blood serum test
- Ultrasound
Explanation
A blood serum pregnancy test confirms pregnancy by detecting hCG, but it does not determine gestational age.
Gestational age can be estimated by:
●Bimanual examination: assessing uterine size in early pregnancy.
●Menstrual history: using the date of the last menstrual period (LMP).
●Ultrasound: the most accurate method, especially in the first trimester.
Therefore, a blood serum test does not provide gestational age information
All of the alternatives that follow are included in pregnancy options counseling except:
- Assess the need for additional attention after abortion
- Discontinue the pregnancy
- Carry the pregnancy and parent the child
- Carry the pregnancy and place the infant for adoption
Explanation
Pregnancy options counseling focuses on presenting current choices available to a pregnant person:
●Continuing the pregnancy and parenting,
●Continuing the pregnancy and making an adoption plan,
●Discontinuing the pregnancy (abortion).
“Assess the need for additional attention after abortion” is not an option within pregnancy options counseling—rather, it is post-abortion follow-up care, which occurs after a decision has already been made and carried out.
If a woman is complaining of bilateral, milky nipple discharge, the clinician is to first:
- obtain a serum prolactin level and a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) measurement.
- assess the sella turcica with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- perform a mammogram and an ultrasound of the breasts.
- perform a pregnancy test.
Explanation
The first step in evaluating bilateral, milky nipple discharge is to rule out pregnancy, the most common and physiologic cause of galactorrhea. A simple pregnancy test provides immediate, essential information that guides all subsequent evaluation. Only after pregnancy is excluded should the clinician proceed with assessing hormonal causes such as elevated prolactin or thyroid dysfunction, structural abnormalities, or medication effects. Starting with a pregnancy test prevents unnecessary imaging, labs, or invasive studies and aligns with standard clinical algorithms for galactorrhea.
Which of the following best defines the term "gender" as used in this text?
- A person's sex
- A person's sex as defined by society
- A societal response to a person's self-representation as a man or woman
- A person's biological presentation as defined by himself or herself
Explanation
In women’s health and social science literature, gender refers to the social and cultural meanings assigned to being male, female, or another identity. It reflects how society responds to and interprets a person's presentation of themselves as a man, woman, or other gender identity. Unlike sex, which is biological, gender is socially constructed and influenced by norms, expectations, and cultural roles. This definition captures the social interaction between personal identity and societal perception.
A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on the statistics for infant mortality, which plan is most important for the nurse to implement?
- Perform a nutrition assessment.
- Refer the woman to a social worker.
- Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife.
- Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments.
Explanation
In the United States, African-American women experience the highest infant mortality rates, largely due to disparities in access to and continuity of prenatal care. Early and consistent prenatal care is the single most important and evidence-supported intervention to reduce risks such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and untreated maternal conditions. Teaching the importance of regular prenatal visits directly addresses a major contributor to mortality disparities and supports early detection and management of complications.
What factor limits an individual's ability to function productively as an adult?
- Failure to take into account social and cultural norms
- The inability to move through the world with credibility and respect
- Poverty
- Failure to negotiate the developmental tasks of adolescence successfully
Explanation
According to the developmental framework used in women’s-health and human-development texts, successful navigation of adolescent developmental tasks—such as forming identity, establishing autonomy, developing emotional regulation, and building healthy peer and intimate relationships—is essential for functioning productively as an adult. When these tasks are not achieved, individuals may struggle with decision-making, self-confidence, interpersonal boundaries, and the ability to participate fully and effectively in adult roles.
How many stages does the Tanner scale use to stage sexual maturity?
- 3 stages
- 5 stages
- 6 stages
- 8 stages
Explanation
The Tanner scale, also known as Tanner staging or Sexual Maturity Rating (SMR), classifies physical development during puberty into five distinct stages. These stages describe progressive changes in breast development, pubic hair, and genital maturation. Tanner Stage 1 represents prepubertal status, while Stage 5 reflects full physical maturity. The five-stage model is used worldwide to assess normal pubertal progression in adolescents.
What is a key limitation of prevailing developmental models for women?
- Gender differences assumed to be biologically determined are more often socially constructed.
- They present conflicting and misapplied models
- Gender differences are assumed to be socially prescribed.
- Similarities between male and female are emphasized over differences.
Explanation
A major limitation of traditional developmental models is that they treat gender differences as biologically determined, when in fact many differences in behavior, identity, and development are shaped by socialization, culture, and gender norms, not biology. This leads to inaccurate assumptions about women’s capabilities, motivations, and developmental paths. Feminist scholarship emphasizes that many traits labeled as “female” or “male” are constructed by society, not inherently tied to sex.
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