ATI TEAS Version 7 - Science
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Free ATI TEAS Version 7 - Science Questions
- They are the same.
- Atomic mass is always greater than mass number.
- Atomic mass and mass number are not related.
- Atomic mass is very close to mass number but with some deviation in the decimal places.
Explanation
Which of the following is a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
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To phagocytose bacteria
-
To synthesize lipids
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To generate energy
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To form ribosomes
Explanation
Correct Answer:
To synthesize lipids
Explanation:
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is an organelle involved in the synthesis of lipids, including phospholipids and cholesterol, which are essential components of cell membranes. It also plays a role in detoxification of drugs and toxins in liver cells and in the storage of calcium ions in muscle cells. Unlike the rough ER, the smooth ER does not have ribosomes on its surface, hence it is not involved in protein synthesis.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
To phagocytose bacteria
This is incorrect because phagocytosis is performed by certain immune cells, like macrophages and neutrophils, not by the smooth ER. It is a process involving engulfing pathogens, not organelle function.
To generate energy
This is incorrect because energy generation occurs in the mitochondria through cellular respiration, not in the smooth ER. The smooth ER is not involved in ATP production.
To form ribosomes
This is incorrect because ribosomes are formed in the nucleolus and are found on the rough ER, not the smooth ER. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes and does not participate in their production.
- Colon
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Pharynx
Explanation
- Enhancing the phagocytosis of pathogens and disrupting the infection
- Attacking invading pathogens
- Initiating cell recruitment and local inflammation
- Secreting antibodies to neutralize pathogens
Explanation
- Brain
- Heart
- Liver
- Skin
Explanation
- Ribosome
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Plasma membrane
Explanation
Which of the following heart valves prevents the backflow of blood into the left atrium during left ventricular systole?
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Tricuspid
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Pulmonary semilunar
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Aortic semilunar
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Bicuspid
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Bicuspid
Explanation:
The bicuspid valve, also known as the mitral valve, is located between the left atrium and left ventricle. During left ventricular systole (when the left ventricle contracts), the bicuspid valve closes to prevent blood from flowing backward into the left atrium. Instead, blood is pushed forward into the aorta through the aortic semilunar valve. Proper functioning of the bicuspid valve is essential for unidirectional blood flow in the heart.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Tricuspid
This is incorrect because the tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle. It plays no role in controlling blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle.
Pulmonary semilunar
This is incorrect because the pulmonary semilunar valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. It does not regulate flow on the left side of the heart.
Aortic semilunar
This is incorrect because the aortic semilunar valve is between the left ventricle and the aorta. It prevents backflow from the aorta into the left ventricle—not from the ventricle to the atrium.
- Vaccines can cause the disease they are designed to protect against
- Vaccines work by providing passive immunity to the individual
- Vaccines work by exposing the individual to a weakened or inactivated form of the pathogen
- Vaccines only provide protection against bacterial infections
Explanation
- Antibody
- Pathogen
- Trigger
- Vaccination
Explanation
Which of the following biological macromolecules is found in vitamin K
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Nucleic acids
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Proteins
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Lipids
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Carbohydrates
Explanation
Correct Answer C. Lipids
Explanation:
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, meaning it is chemically classified as a lipid. Its structure includes a hydrophobic (fat-loving) side chain that allows it to dissolve in fats and oils, enabling its absorption and storage in the body alongside other fat-soluble vitamins.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A. Nucleic acids
Nucleic acids are genetic materials (DNA, RNA) and are not components of vitamins.
B. Proteins
Proteins are made of amino acids and do not make up vitamin K.
D. Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are sugars and starches, unrelated to the chemical structure of vitamin K.
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