ATI NSG 1545 week 8
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Free ATI NSG 1545 week 8 Questions
The physician orders Amoxicillin 500 mg PO. The available amount is 500 mg capsules. How many capsule(s) will the nurse administer?
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1 capsule
Explanation
Formula: Desired ÷ Available = Amount to administer 500 mg ÷ 500 mg/capsule = 1 capsule
Correct Answer Is:
1 capsule
A client is receiving 1 L of LR at 125 mL/hr. How long will the infusion last in hours? If it begins at 07:20, when will it finish (military time)?
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8 hours — Completion time: 15:20
Explanation
Correct Answer: 8 hours — Completion time: 15:20
Step 1 — Convert volume:
1 L = 1000 mL
Step 2 — Calculate infusion duration:
Time = Total volume ÷ Flow rate 1000 mL ÷ 125 mL/hr = 8 hours
Step 3 — Calculate completion time:
Start time: 07:20 07:20 + 8 hours = 15:20
The infusion will last 8 hours and will be complete at 15:20 military time.
The physician orders Meperidine 20mg IM Q4 hrs PRN for pain. The available amount is Meperidine 100mg/mL. How many mL will the nurse administer?
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0.2 mL
Explanation
Divide the ordered dose by the available concentration: 20 mg ÷ 100 mg/mL = 0.2 mL.
Correct Answer Is:
0.2 mL
An IV antibiotic in 300 mL is infusing at 100 mL/hr. How long will the infusion take? If it starts at 14:50, what is the completion time in military time?
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3 hours — Completion time: 17:50
Explanation
Correct Answer: 3 hours — Completion time: 17:50
Step 1 — Calculate infusion duration:
Time = Total volume ÷ Flow rate 300 mL ÷ 100 mL/hr = 3 hours
Step 2 — Calculate completion time:
Start time: 14:50 14:50 + 3 hours = 17:50
The infusion will take 3 hours and will be complete at 17:50 military time.
The physician orders Orinase 1g PO BID for Type 2 Diabetes. The available amount is Orinase 500mg/tablet. How many tablets will you give?
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2 tablets
Explanation
First, convert grams to milligrams: 1 g = 1000 mg. Then divide the ordered dose by the available dose: 1000 mg ÷ 500 mg/tablet = 2 tablets.
Correct Answer Is:
2 tablets
The physician orders Ibuprofen 600 mg PO. The supplied amount is 200 mg per tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
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3 tablets
Explanation
Formula: Desired ÷ Available = Amount to administer 600 mg ÷ 200 mg/tablet = 3 tablets
Correct Answer:
3 tablets
The physician orders Acetaminophen 650 mg PO. The available amount is 325 mg per tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
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2 tablets
Explanation
Formula: Desired ÷ Available = Amount to administer 650 mg ÷ 325 mg/tablet = 2 tablets
Correct Answer:
2 tablets
A 120-mL IVPB antibiotic is ordered to infuse over 45 minutes. What rate in mL/hr should the nurse program into the IV pump?
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160 mL/hr
Explanation
Correct Answer: 160 mL/hr
Since IV pumps are programmed in mL/hr, convert the ordered infusion time from minutes to hours, then calculate:
Flow rate = Volume ÷ Time (in hours)
Step 1 — Convert time to hours:
45 minutes ÷ 60 = 0.75 hours
Step 2 — Apply the formula:
120 mL ÷ 0.75 hours = 160 mL/hr
The nurse should program the IV pump to 160 mL/hr to deliver the full 120 mL over the prescribed 45 minutes.
Physician orders Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium 600mg PO TID for ear infection. Available amount is Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium 125mg/mL. How many milliliters (mL) will the nurse administer?
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4.8 mL
Explanation
Formula: Desired ÷ Available × Quantity = Amount to administer 600 mg ÷ 125 mg × 1 mL = 4.8 mL
Correct Answer:
4.8 mL
A physician orders 450 mL of LR to infuse over 3 hours. What rate in mL/hr should be programmed on the IV pump?
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150 mL/hr
Explanation
Correct Answer: 150 mL/hr
Use the formula:
Flow rate = Total volume ÷ Total time
450 mL ÷ 3 hours = 150 mL/hr
The nurse should program the IV pump to 150 mL/hr to deliver the full 450 mL over the prescribed 3-hour period.
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