Cranial Nerves Lab Evaluation at Cape Fear Community College
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Free Cranial Nerves Lab Evaluation at Cape Fear Community College Questions
Frontal lobe lesions or cribriform or ethmoid bone trauma can potentially cause damage to which of the following cranial nerves?
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Olfactory
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Optic
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Oculomotor
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Trochlear
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Trigeminal
Explanation
When testing the vagus nerve, the nurse should assess for:
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Facial asymmetry.
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Tongue movement.
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Hoarseness.
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Proprioception.
Explanation
The vagus nerve (CN X) innervates the larynx and pharynx. A nurse assesses it by checking swallowing, gag reflex, and voice quality. Hoarseness indicates possible dysfunction because CN X controls vocal cord movement. Damage may result in a weak, hoarse, or absent voice, which is a key finding when evaluating vagus nerve function.
Cranial nerve one (CN I), the _________, is instrumental in our sense of _________.
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vestibulocochlear nerve / balance
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trigeminal nerve / facial sensation
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olfactory nerve / smell
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optic nerve / vision
Explanation
Cranial Nerve I is called the olfactory nerve and its primary function is to carry sensory information related to smell from the nose to the brain. This nerve is responsible for detecting odors and transmitting smell signals to the brain for interpretation.
The glossopharyngeal nerve is assessed by asking the client to __________ and move their __________ __________.
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smile / eyebrows / upward
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swallow / soft palate / up and down
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protrude the tongue / tongue tip / side to side
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clench teeth / jaw / forward and backward
Explanation
The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is evaluated by observing swallowing and soft-palate movement. Asking the client to swallow and watching the soft palate move up and down assesses gag reflex and pharyngeal muscle function. Proper elevation indicates intact CN IX function, essential for swallowing and airway protection.
Cranial Nerve 6 innervates which of the following? Select all that apply.
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Lateral rectus
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Superior rectus
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Medial rectus
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Inferior rectus
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Superior oblique
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Inferior oblique
Explanation
How does the nurse test cranial nerve two (CN II)?
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Ask the client to identify different tastes.
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Ask the client to clench their teeth.
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Ask the client to cover each eye separately and read the Snellen chart.
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Ask the client to shrug shoulders against resistance.
Explanation
Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve, responsible for vision. The nurse tests CN II by assessing visual acuity, most commonly using a Snellen eye chart. Each eye is tested separately to identify deficits in central vision. This helps determine clarity of sight and identifies potential neurological or ocular problems such as optic neuritis or visual field loss.
Ketamine administration can result in nystagmus. Which of the following cranial nerves is responsible for this phenomena?
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Oculomotor
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Cranial nerve 6
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CN IV
Explanation
Cranial nerve three (CN III) allows movement of the eye muscles and constriction of the pupils.
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True
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False
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Controls hearing and balance
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Controls swallowing and gag reflex
Explanation
Cranial nerve III (Oculomotor nerve) is responsible for most extraocular eye movements (upward, downward, and inward gaze), raising the eyelids, and pupil constriction via parasympathetic fibers. It plays a key role in eye tracking, accommodation, and response to light. Dysfunction can lead to ptosis, double vision, and a dilated pupil that does not constrict.
Click one area on the image to show where the nurse would assess cranial nerve 11. Select your answer by clicking the desired location on the image below. To move a pin, click another location on the image. To remove a pin, click it once.

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Side of the neck over the sternocleidomastoid muscle
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Upper shoulder over the trapezius muscle
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Forehead center
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Tip of the chin
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Tongue surface
Explanation
Correct Selections Explanation A. Side of the neck over the SCM Cranial Nerve XI innervates the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The nurse palpates the SCM by asking the patient to rotate the head against resistance. This assesses neck strength and CN XI function. B. Upper shoulder over the trapezius The trapezius muscle is also controlled by Cranial Nerve XI. The nurse tests this by placing hands on the shoulders and asking the patient to shrug upward against resistance. Weakness suggests accessory nerve damage.
Papillaedema, loss of vision, or a blurred optic disc are pathological findings of which of the following cranial nerves?
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Olfactory
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Optic
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Oculomotor
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Trochlear
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Trigeminal
Explanation
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