D570 Cognitive Psychology
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Free D570 Cognitive Psychology Questions
1.
In dialectical thought, the end result:
- A. resolves conflict between two opposing ideas with little cognitive change.
- B. is the development of a new idea that integrates both the original viewpoint and opposing viewpoints.
- C. is a decision about the best of two opposing ideas based on factual information.
- D. reaches a compromise between two opposing ideas.
Explanation
Explanation
Dialectical thought emphasizes that conflicting ideas (thesis and antithesis) are examined and synthesized into a new, more comprehensive idea. This process goes beyond simple compromise or selection; it integrates aspects of both perspectives, promoting cognitive development and refinement of understanding. Dialectical reasoning is central in cognitive psychology for evolving theories and resolving conceptual contradictions.Correct Answer Is:
is the development of a new idea that integrates both the original viewpoint and opposing viewpoints
2.
_____ is the study of the relationship between the brain and the mind (especially in humans)
- A. developmental psychology
- B. behavioural neuroscience
- C. cognitive neuroscience
- D. cultural psychology
Explanation
Explanation
Cognitive neuroscience is the field that examines how biological processes in the brain underlie mental functions and behaviors. It bridges psychology and neuroscience by studying how neural activity relates to cognition, including memory, attention, perception, and decision-making. Unlike developmental or cultural psychology, which focus on age-related changes or societal influences, cognitive neuroscience emphasizes the neural basis of thought and behavior.Correct Answer Is:
cognitive neuroscience
3.
Describe the role of the limbic system in relation to cognitive processes.
- A. The limbic system is primarily responsible for visual processing and sensory integration.
- B. The limbic system controls voluntary muscle movements and reflexes.
- C. The limbic system plays a crucial role in regulating emotions, motivation, and memory, which are essential for learning and cognitive functioning.
- D. The limbic system is involved in the production of speech and language.
Explanation
Explanation
Limbic system is a group of interconnected structures, including the hippocampus and amygdala, that is vital for emotion, motivation, and memory. These functions are central to learning and cognitive processes because they influence attention, decision-making, and the ability to adapt behavior based on experience. By integrating emotional and memory-related information, the limbic system supports flexible cognition and adaptive problem-solving, rather than controlling motor functions or speech production.Correct Answer Is:
The limbic system plays a crucial role in regulating emotions, motivation, and memory, which are essential for learning and cognitive functioning
4.
Describe how artificial intelligence is related to human cognitive functions in cognitive psychology.
- A. Artificial intelligence only deals with physical tasks.
- B. Artificial intelligence focuses solely on emotional intelligence.
- C. Artificial intelligence is unrelated to cognitive functions.
- D. Artificial intelligence aims to develop systems that mimic human cognitive functions in processing information.
Explanation
Explanation
Artificial intelligence is closely connected to cognitive psychology because it seeks to model and replicate aspects of human cognition such as perception, reasoning, problem-solving, language processing, and learning. By designing computational systems that simulate these mental processes, researchers gain insight into how the human mind processes information. Cognitive psychology provides theoretical frameworks about memory, attention, and decision-making, while artificial intelligence applies these principles to create intelligent systems.Correct Answer Is:
Artificial intelligence aims to develop systems that mimic human cognitive functions in processing information.
5.
What does artificial intelligence aim to replicate in cognitive psychology?
- A. Physical actions
- B. Intelligent behavior in information processing
- C. Emotional responses
- D. Social interactions
Explanation
Explanation
Artificial intelligence focuses on creating systems that simulate human cognitive functions, particularly in information processing, problem-solving, and decision-making. AI models aim to replicate aspects of human thought, such as learning patterns, reasoning, and adapting to new information, rather than merely performing physical actions, emotional responses, or social interactions.Correct Answer Is:
Intelligent behavior in information processing
6.
Refers to relating things that show polarities
- A. Pragmatism
- B. Availability heuristic
- C. Physiology
- D. Contrast
- E. Law of effect
Explanation
Explanation
Principle of contrast refers to the cognitive tendency to perceive and evaluate stimuli based on differences or opposites. In other words, perception and judgment are influenced by how one stimulus contrasts with another, which can enhance understanding and recognition of patterns. This principle helps explain how humans notice differences and make decisions based on relative comparisons rather than absolute values.Correct Answer Is:
Contrast
7.
What internal mental processes does cognitive psychology primarily explore?
- A. Social interactions
- B. Feeling and emotion
- C. Physical responses
- D. Thinking, learning, and remembering
Explanation
Explanation
Cognitive psychology focuses on internal mental processes such as perception, memory, learning, problem-solving, and reasoning. These processes govern how individuals acquire knowledge, store and retrieve information, and apply it to solve problems. While emotion and social factors can influence cognition, the core focus is on understanding thinking, learning, and remembering, rather than physical responses or social interactions alone.Correct Answer Is:
Thinking, learning, and remembering
8.
Describe the role of introspection in understanding cognitive processes.
- A. Introspection eliminates the need for empirical research in psychology.
- B. Introspection allows individuals to reflect on their thoughts and feelings, providing insights into cognitive processes.
- C. Introspection focuses solely on observable behavior without considering internal thoughts.
- D. Introspection is a method used exclusively in behavioral psychology.
Explanation
Explanation
Wilhelm Wundt introduced introspection as a method for studying consciousness by having individuals observe and report their own thoughts, feelings, and mental experiences. This self-reflective approach provides qualitative insights into cognitive processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving. While it complements empirical methods, introspection specifically targets internal mental states rather than external behavior, making it foundational in the early study of cognitive psychology.Correct Answer Is:
Introspection allows individuals to reflect on their thoughts and feelings, providing insights into cognitive processes
9.
Which of the following best defines behaviorism?
- A. uses the method of introspection to identify the basic elements of psychological experience
- B. based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit their attention to the study of behavior itself
- C. attempts to understand why animals and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they currently possess
- D. the study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behavior
Explanation
Explanation
Behaviorism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behavior because internal mental states cannot be objectively measured. Behaviorists focus on how behaviors are learned and influenced by the environment, using stimulus-response relationships and conditioning as their primary framework. Unlike introspection or evolutionary and sociocultural approaches, behaviorism restricts itself to measurable actions rather than thoughts or cultural influences.Correct Answer Is:
based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit their attention to the study of behavior itself
10.
Describe how case studies can aid in the development of hypotheses in cognitive psychology.
- A. Case studies provide statistical data that can be generalized to larger populations.
- B. Case studies allow researchers to explore individual cases deeply, leading to the formulation of hypotheses about cognitive phenomena.
- C. Case studies focus on group behavior rather than individual differences.
- D. Case studies eliminate the need for empirical research.
Explanation
Explanation
Case study are in-depth examinations of individuals or small groups, allowing researchers to gain detailed insights into rare, complex, or novel cognitive phenomena. These insights can generate hypotheses that can later be tested using more controlled or larger-scale experimental designs. While case studies are not typically generalizable on their own, they are invaluable for hypothesis formation and exploratory research.Correct Answer Is:
Case studies allow researchers to explore individual cases deeply, leading to the formulation of hypotheses about cognitive phenomenaHow to Order
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