D424 Software Engineering Capstone
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Free D424 Software Engineering Capstone Questions
What is a key characteristic of Agile Process Development regarding planning?
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Planning is fixed and unchangeable
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Planning is incremental
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Planning is done only at the beginning
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Planning is based solely on technical specifications
Explanation
In Agile Process Development, planning is incremental and adaptive. Rather than completing all planning upfront, teams plan iteratively throughout the project to respond to evolving requirements and feedback. This approach allows flexibility in adjusting priorities and deliverables, ensuring that the development process remains aligned with stakeholder needs and project realities.
A non-functional requirement deals with all of these except
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performance
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security
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quality
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functional requirement
Explanation
Which of the following is NOT considered a key challenge for software engineering?
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Coping with increasing diversity
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Demands for reduced delivery times
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Developing trustworthy software
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Enhancing user interface design
Explanation
While improving user interfaces is important, enhancing user interface design is not considered a key challenge for software engineering as a discipline. The major challenges typically include coping with technological diversity, meeting tight delivery schedules, and ensuring reliability and trustworthiness. These issues affect the entire software process, not just user experience.
A software development team is tasked with creating a customized product for a client in the healthcare industry. What steps should the team take to ensure that the product meets the client's specific needs?
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Develop the product based on existing software templates without consulting the client.
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Conduct thorough requirements elicitation sessions with the client to gather detailed specifications.
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Focus solely on the technical aspects of the software, disregarding user feedback.
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Use a waterfall methodology to ensure all requirements are finalized before development begins.
Explanation
To ensure the product aligns with the client’s unique healthcare needs, the team should conduct thorough requirements elicitation sessions. This involves interviewing stakeholders, observing workflows, and documenting specifications to capture both functional and regulatory requirements. Active collaboration ensures the final product is compliant, user-friendly, and tailored to the client’s operational environment.
What is the primary purpose of a Software Requirements Document?
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To outline the design of the system
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To specify what the system should do
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To provide a coding standard for developers
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To document the testing procedures
Explanation
The Software Requirements Document (SRD) defines what the system should do—including its functional and non-functional requirements—without describing how it will be implemented. It serves as a formal agreement between stakeholders and developers, ensuring a clear understanding of the system’s objectives, capabilities, and constraints before development begins.
Explain why developing trustworthy software is a key challenge in software engineering. Which factors contribute to this challenge?
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It requires extensive documentation and user training.
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It involves ensuring security, reliability, and user satisfaction.
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It is solely dependent on the programming language used.
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It focuses only on meeting deadlines.
Explanation
Developing trustworthy software is challenging because it must consistently demonstrate security, reliability, and user satisfaction. Users expect software to protect data, operate without failure, and perform as intended under all conditions. Achieving this requires rigorous testing, robust design, and adherence to quality standards—factors that make building dependable and secure systems a complex, ongoing task.
Where each cycle develops an increment of the system
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Initial phase
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Series of sprint cycles
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The project closure
Explanation
In Scrum and other Agile frameworks, the series of sprint cycles is where each cycle results in a working increment of the system. Each sprint typically lasts 2–4 weeks and focuses on designing, developing, testing, and reviewing a portion of the product. This iterative approach allows teams to deliver value incrementally, gather feedback, and continuously improve the system.
Which is system requirement?
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Requirements that come from the application domain of the system and that reflect characteristics of that domain
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A structured document setting out detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services and operational constraints.
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Constraints on the services or functions offered by the system such as timing constraints, constraints on the development process, standards, etc.
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Statements in natural language plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints
Explanation
A system requirement is a detailed and structured specification describing the system’s functions, services, and operational constraints. It defines what the system should do and the conditions under which it should operate. This formal documentation serves as a foundation for system design, development, and validation.
Explain how the web has influenced the development of service-based systems in software engineering.
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It has made service-based systems less efficient.
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It has enabled the creation of highly distributed systems.
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It has eliminated the need for software engineering methodologies.
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It has restricted software services to local networks.
Explanation
The web has revolutionized software engineering by enabling the creation of highly distributed systems through service-oriented architectures (SOA) and web services. These systems allow applications to communicate across platforms and geographic locations via standardized protocols like HTTP and XML. This has enhanced scalability, interoperability, and flexibility in developing modern, connected software ecosystems.
Which of the following agile methods, developed in the late 1990s, takes an 'extreme' approach to iterative development, involving frequent building of new versions, and delivering increments to customers every 2 weeks while ensuring that all tests run successfully for each build?
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Waterfall Model
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Scrum
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Kanban
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Extreme Programming (XP)
Explanation
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