BSNU Capstone (D226)

Correct Answer:

C. By enabling adaptation to changing market conditions and creating differentiation.

Explanation:

Innovation allows entrepreneurs to stay competitive by responding to evolving market trends, consumer preferences, and technological advancements. It helps businesses differentiate themselves by offering unique products or services that stand out from competitors. Through continuous innovation, entrepreneurs can capture new market opportunities and build long-term success.

Why other options are wrong:

A. By adhering strictly to traditional methods and established business models. While traditional methods can provide stability, refusing to innovate can lead to stagnation and loss of competitive edge. Businesses that fail to adapt risk being outperformed by more innovative competitors.

B. By fostering complacency and resisting technological advancements. Complacency prevents businesses from recognizing market shifts and evolving customer needs. Resisting technological advancements can lead to inefficiencies, making it harder to compete with companies that embrace innovation.

D. By restricting market reach and limiting engagement with customers. Innovation typically expands market reach by introducing new ways to connect with customers, improve products, and enhance user experience. Restricting market engagement runs counter to the benefits of innovation.

Correct Answer:

B. To provide guidance and support to student teams

Explanation:

In the MGMT330 Business Capstone course, the mentorship function primarily revolves around providing guidance and support to student teams as they work on real-world business problems. Mentors offer advice on strategic decisions, project management, and business modeling to help students develop their ideas effectively. This collaborative support helps students apply theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios.

Why other options are wrong:

A. To evaluate student performance through exams

Mentorship is more about guiding and supporting students than evaluating their performance through traditional exams. The evaluation is usually done through project assessments or presentations, not exams.

C. To conduct lectures on business theory

Mentors typically do not conduct lectures. They are focused on practical application, offering support and insight based on their experience rather than teaching theory.

D. To facilitate networking opportunities with alumni

While networking might happen organically in a mentorship context, the primary function is to provide direct guidance and support to student teams rather than specifically focusing on networking.

Correct Answer:

B. It helps ensure the seven rights of medication administration are performed correctly.

Explanation:

 Barcode scanning technology improves medication safety by verifying that the right patient receives the right medication, in the right dose, via the right route, at the right time, for the right reason, with proper documentation. This reduces errors and enhances patient safety.

Why other options are wrong:

 A. It eliminates the need for any medication administration training. While scanners assist in error prevention, training remains essential to ensure nurses understand medication protocols, potential interactions, and patient-specific needs.

C. It reduces the need for nurses to check patient records. Scanners supplement but do not replace the need for nurses to verify patient history, allergies, and other critical medical details.

D. It allows for faster patient discharge processes. While medication safety contributes to overall efficiency, scanners are primarily focused on medication accuracy rather than discharge speed.

Correct Answer:

A. By conducting user surveys and incorporating their feedback into the design.

Explanation:

User-centric design is all about ensuring that the users' needs and preferences are at the core of the development process. By conducting user surveys and gathering feedback, you can understand their pain points and expectations, ensuring the app is user-friendly and solves real problems. This approach improves engagement and ultimately leads to better user adoption.

Why other options are wrong:

B. By focusing on the latest technology trends regardless of user needs. Focusing on trends can lead to an app that looks good technically but may not meet actual user needs, which could hinder adoption.

C. By designing the app based on the preferences of the development team. Designing based on the team's preferences without user input could result in an app that is not intuitive or relevant to the target audience.

D. By limiting user access to the app during the testing phase. Limiting access during testing restricts valuable feedback from users that could improve the app before its launch. Open testing allows developers to make critical adjustments based on real-world use.

Correct Answer:

D. Nonmaleficence, meaning nurses must not intentionally cause harm.

Explanation:

Nonmaleficence is a core ethical principle in nursing that emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle guides nurses to provide safe, high-quality care, follow best practices, and prevent errors that could lead to patient harm.

Why other options are wrong:

A. Beneficence, which focuses on promoting good for patients. While beneficence is important, nonmaleficence specifically relates to patient safety by emphasizing the prevention of harm.

B. Justice, which ensures fair treatment of all patients. Justice focuses on fairness in healthcare, ensuring equal treatment and access rather than addressing direct patient safety concerns.

C. Autonomy, which allows patients to make their own healthcare decisions. Autonomy is about respecting patients’ rights to make informed decisions, but it does not specifically address the duty to prevent harm.

Correct Answer:

C. It convinces prospective customers that a particular product or service will add more value or better solve a problem than competitive products or services.

Explanation:

 A value proposition is a statement that clearly explains how a product or service solves a problem or improves a situation for the customer, in a way that is better or more valuable than competing options. It focuses on differentiating the product from others in the market by highlighting the unique benefits it offers. While it might be relevant to a mass market, the core function of a value proposition is to emphasize the unique value that a product provides in addressing customer needs.

Why other options are wrong:

A. Why a customer should buy a product or service

 While this is part of the value proposition, it’s not the full description. The value proposition goes further by explaining why it adds more value or better solves a problem than competitors.

B. It targets mass market

 The value proposition doesn’t specifically target a mass market. It focuses on solving a problem or meeting a need, which can apply to different market segments, not just mass markets.

D. Which one of our business partner's problems are we helping to solve

 The value proposition typically focuses on the customer's problem rather than the business partner’s problem. It’s about the value to the customer.

E. A fit solution to jobs-to-be-done

 This could be part of a broader framework but is not the primary definition of a value proposition, which focuses more on value differentiation and customer needs.

Correct Answer:

B. Creating exclusive partnerships with niche influencers.

Explanation:

Exclusive partnerships with niche influencers provide a competitive advantage by building a unique brand presence and targeting highly engaged audiences. These partnerships create a level of exclusivity and brand loyalty that competitors may struggle to replicate. Additionally, working with niche influencers helps differentiate the service and attract a dedicated customer base.

Why other options are wrong:

A. Offering the service at a lower price than competitors. Competing solely on price can lead to unsustainable profit margins and does not create a strong differentiator, making it easy for competitors to copy.

C. Focusing solely on social media marketing. While social media is a valuable tool, relying solely on it without a broader strategy (such as unique partnerships or exclusive content) limits long-term competitive advantage.

D. Implementing a generic customer feedback system. Gathering customer feedback is important, but if the system is generic and not uniquely tailored to the business model, it does not create a sustainable competitive edge.

Correct Answer:

A. It ensures proper patient identification during medication administration

Explanation:

Scanning medications using BCMA technology helps verify patient identity, ensuring that the correct medication, dose, and route are administered. This process reduces the risk of medication errors, enhances documentation accuracy, and improves overall patient safety. The system cross-checks the medication with the patient’s electronic health record, preventing errors such as wrong patient, wrong drug, or incorrect dose.

Why other options are wrong:

B. It only checks the medication against the prescription. While it does verify prescriptions, the scanning process also confirms patient identity and checks for interactions, allergies, and correct dosages.

C. It is used solely for record-keeping purposes. The primary purpose is preventing medication errors, not just maintaining records.

D. It allows nurses to skip the identification process. Nurses must still verify patient identity and assess the patient before administration—scanning is a safety measure, not a replacement for proper nursing protocol.

Correct Answer:

B. Integration of informatics and technology in nursing practice

Explanation:

Course D220 focuses on how informatics and technology are integrated into modern nursing practice. This includes the use of electronic health records (EHRs), patient monitoring systems, telehealth, and data-driven decision-making to improve patient outcomes. The course ensures that nurses are equipped to utilize technology efficiently while maintaining patient-centered care.

Why other options are wrong:

A. Development of new pharmaceutical drugs. This falls under pharmacology and research-focused disciplines, not D220’s focus on nursing informatics.

C. Focus on administrative tasks only. While administrative knowledge may be included, the course is primarily about integrating technology into clinical practice.

D. Training in traditional nursing methods. The course focuses on modern technological advancements rather than traditional nursing techniques.