NR 222 Health and Wellness- EXAM 1 at Chamberlain University
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Free NR 222 Health and Wellness- EXAM 1 at Chamberlain University Questions
A nurse is planning care for a client who has recently lost a loved one and is struggling with their faith. Which intervention best supports the client's spiritual wellness?
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Provide educational materials on coping with grief.
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Facilitate a visit from the client's clergy or advisor.
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Assist the client in developing an exercise routine.
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Encourage the client to join a grief support group.
Explanation
B. Facilitate a visit from the client's clergy or advisor
Spiritual wellness is supported by helping clients connect with the beliefs, practices, and communities that nurture their sense of meaning and faith. Arranging a visit from clergy, a chaplain, or a trusted spiritual advisor directly addresses the client’s struggle with faith. This intervention provides personalized spiritual guidance and emotional comfort grounded in the client’s own belief system.
A nurse is preparing a list of resources in a community where nutritional status is significantly influenced by economics. Which is the most important resource the nurse should recommend?
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Public service announcements on healthy eating
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Educational programs on food safety
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The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
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The MyPyramid food guidance system
Explanation
C. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
SNAP is the most important resource because it directly provides financial assistance for purchasing food, which addresses the core issue in economically disadvantaged communities—lack of money to obtain adequate nutrition. Nutrition improves when families can afford food, making SNAP a primary tool for reducing food insecurity, improving dietary quality, and supporting vulnerable populations who otherwise cannot meet basic nutritional needs.
A nurse is updating meal options for children. Which strategy supports healthy eating habits?
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Offer larger portions of high-calorie foods.
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Incorporate more fruits and vegetables into meals.
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Increase the availability of sugary beverages.
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Reduce the variety of meal options to limit choices.
Explanation
B. Incorporate more fruits and vegetables into meals
Adding more fruits and vegetables supports children’s nutrition by increasing fiber, vitamins, and minerals while reducing intake of excess calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Fruits and vegetables promote healthy growth, prevent obesity, and support long-term wellness habits. This strategy aligns with evidence-based dietary guidelines that prioritize balanced meals and nutrient-dense foods for children.
A nurse is caring for four clients. Which client should the nurse see first based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
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A client who is experiencing difficulty breathing.
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A client who is anxious about an upcoming surgery.
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A client who reports feeling lonely and isolated.
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A client who requests information about a new diet plan.
Explanation
A. A client who is experiencing difficulty breathing
Maslow’s hierarchy places physiological needs—airway, breathing, and circulation—as the highest priority. A client who is having trouble breathing is experiencing a life-threatening physiological impairment that requires immediate nursing intervention. Restoring oxygenation and airway stability is essential before any higher-level needs can be addressed. This client must be seen first to prevent rapid deterioration.
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with high blood pressure. The client says, “I know I need to take my medication, but I am worried about side effects.” Which component of the Health Belief Model is influencing the client’s behavior?
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Perceived barriers
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Perceived financial costs
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Perceived severity
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Perceived benefits
Explanation
A. Perceived barriers
Perceived barriers refer to an individual’s belief about the obstacles that may prevent them from taking action to improve their health. In this case, the client understands the need for medication but is hesitant because of fear of side effects. This fear is a barrier that interferes with adherence to treatment. The Health Belief Model emphasizes that perceived barriers strongly influence whether a person follows recommended health behaviors.
A nurse is preparing a presentation on health and illness. Which example best demonstrates illness?
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A client known to have problems with recalling events
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A client with laboratory results indicating elevated potassium
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A client with seasonal allergies controlled with medication
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A client currently reporting severe abdominal pain
Explanation
D. A client currently reporting severe abdominal pain
Illness is the subjective experience of feeling unwell. It reflects how a person perceives and responds to physical or emotional discomfort. Severe abdominal pain is a clear, active, subjective experience of illness because the client feels and reports distress. Even without a diagnosis, the client’s perceived suffering represents illness in nursing concepts.
A nurse encourages their clients to improve their health through lifestyle changes, thus achieving higher levels of well-being and self-actualization. Which health model is the nurse most likely utilizing?
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Clinical model
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Holistic health model
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Health belief model
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Health promotion model
Explanation
D. Health promotion model
The Health Promotion Model focuses on helping individuals move toward higher levels of well-being, self-actualization, and optimal functioning through lifestyle modification and healthy behaviors. This model emphasizes empowerment, motivation, and personal choice as clients adopt activities that enhance health beyond simply avoiding illness. Encouraging lifestyle changes such as exercise, nutrition, stress reduction, and mindfulness reflects the core principles of this model.
A client asks how therapeutic touch works. Which explanation by the nurse reflects an understanding of the therapy?
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"It can be used to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety in clients."
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"It manipulates the bones and joints to release blocked energy."
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"It requires the use of essential oils to activate energy centers."
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"It is only effective when performed by licensed massage therapists."
Explanation
Therapeutic touch is a complementary, energy-based therapy in which the practitioner works with the client’s energy field by holding their hands slightly above the body or using very light touch. The goal is to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, decrease perception of pain, and support overall well-being. It does not require physical manipulation of muscles or joints, nor does it depend on tools like oils. It is based on the idea that balancing the client’s energy field can support the body’s natural healing processes and improve comfort.
Which action is an example of passive health promotion?
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Following healthy diet guidelines.
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Following recommended screening guidelines for colon cancer.
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Laws mandating the use of seatbelts in the car.
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Joining a drug addiction support group.
Explanation
C. Laws mandating the use of seatbelts in the car
Passive health promotion involves actions that protect health without requiring individuals to actively change their behaviors. Seatbelt laws are enforced at a community or governmental level and promote safety by requiring compliance, not by asking individuals to adopt new voluntary habits. This makes seatbelt legislation a clear example of passive health promotion.
A nurse is planning education for adolescents about factors that increase the risk of smoking. Which information should the nurse include?
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Vaping is a safe alternative to tobacco use.
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Parental tobacco use may increase adolescent risk of tobacco use.
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Stopping tobacco use often leads to weight loss.
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The majority of tobacco use begins in early adulthood.
Explanation
B. Parental tobacco use may increase adolescent risk of tobacco use
Adolescents are more likely to smoke if one or both parents use tobacco. Parental behavior serves as a powerful model, normalizing smoking and increasing accessibility to tobacco products. Research consistently shows that parental smoking significantly raises the likelihood that teens will experiment with or regularly use tobacco. Including this information helps adolescents understand environmental and social influences on smoking behavior.
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