NURS 105_Nursing Care Foundations Test 1 Part B at Baton Rouge General Medical Center
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Free NURS 105_Nursing Care Foundations Test 1 Part B at Baton Rouge General Medical Center Questions
1.
What is the purpose of conducting a cultural assessment in nursing?
- A) To collect information about the patient’s family history
- B) To understand how cultural factors affect the patient’s healthcare preferences and needs
- C) To assess only the patient’s physical health conditions
- D) To impose the nurse’s cultural values onto the patient
Explanation
Explanation
A cultural assessment helps nurses gather information about the patient’s cultural background, beliefs, and preferences. This allows nurses to provide culturally congruent care that is tailored to the patient’s specific needs. By understanding the cultural factors that influence the patient’s health behaviors and decision-making, nurses can develop more effective and personalized care plans, improving patient satisfaction and outcomes.
2.
What is ethnocentrism in the context of nursing practice?
- A) Believing that all patients require the same care
- B) Acknowledging the cultural practices of others
- C) The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others
- D) Providing culturally congruent care
Explanation
Explanation
Ethnocentrism in nursing practice refers to the belief that one’s own culture is superior to others. This attitude can lead to biased care and hinder the ability to understand and respect the cultural needs of patients. Nurses must recognize this tendency and make conscious efforts to provide culturally competent care that respects the diverse backgrounds of their patients. Such awareness ensures more inclusive, effective, and equitable care.
3.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between self-concept and role performance?
- A) Self-concept is only influenced by physical appearance
- B) Role performance impacts how individuals perceive their worth and identity
- C) Role performance does not affect self-concept
- D) Self-concept is unaffected by life changes or transitions
Explanation
Explanation
Role performance refers to how individuals perform the roles they occupy in society, such as parent, employee, or caregiver. Changes in these roles (e.g., retirement, illness, or caregiving responsibilities) can significantly impact an individual’s self-concept. How a person views their role performance directly influences their sense of identity and self-worth, highlighting the dynamic relationship between role performance and self-concept.
4.
What role does cultural competence play in providing care to patients from diverse backgrounds?
- A) It helps the nurse ignore cultural differences to avoid conflict
- B) It allows nurses to adapt care to meet the needs of patients from different cultures
- C) It encourages nurses to impose their own cultural beliefs onto patients
- D) It eliminates the need for individualized care plans
Explanation
Explanation
Cultural competence enables nurses to recognize and respect the cultural differences among patients, allowing them to adapt care to meet each patient's unique cultural needs. This approach helps prevent misunderstandings, reduces health disparities, and enhances patient satisfaction. By providing culturally congruent care, nurses build trust and improve the quality of care, as patients are more likely to adhere to care plans that respect their cultural beliefs and preferences.
5.
Which of the following best describes self-esteem?
- A) The value placed on oneself, often based on external validation
- B) The overall perception of one's physical appearance
- C) The desire to meet societal standards regardless of personal values
- D) The feeling of being superior to others in society
Explanation
Explanation
Self-esteem refers to the value individuals place on themselves. It is influenced by personal experiences, feedback from others, and societal standards. High self-esteem is associated with positive self-concept and emotional health, while low self-esteem can lead to issues such as anxiety, depression, or poor mental health. Nurses must support patients in improving their self-esteem by providing positive reinforcement and creating a supportive, nonjudgmental environment.
6.
What does the term "social determinants of health" refer to?
- A) Factors related to a patient’s physical health condition
- B) Environmental conditions that do not affect health outcomes
- C) Conditions in which people live, work, and age that influence health outcomes
- D) Genetic factors that determine an individual’s health
Explanation
Explanation
Social determinants of health include the conditions in which individuals are born, live, work, and age, such as access to education, employment opportunities, housing, social support, and healthcare. These factors significantly influence health behaviors, access to care, and overall health outcomes. Nurses must understand the social determinants of health to address the broader context of health disparities and work toward reducing health inequities in their care practices.
7.
Which of the following is a component of cultural competence in nursing?
- A) Ignoring cultural differences to ensure equality
- B) Assuming all patients share the same cultural values
- C) Recognizing and addressing cultural differences in care planning
- D) Focusing solely on the medical aspects of patient care
Explanation
Explanation
Cultural competence involves recognizing and addressing the cultural differences that impact patient care. By understanding the patient’s cultural background, values, and preferences, nurses can develop care plans that are more personalized and respectful. This approach ensures that care is not only effective but also culturally appropriate, leading to better patient satisfaction and outcomes. Nurses who practice cultural competence build trust and improve communication with patients from diverse backgrounds.
8.
What is the significance of social support in influencing self-concept?
- A) It only affects the patient’s financial status
- B) It enhances self-esteem and provides emotional reinforcement
- C) It has no impact on self-concept
- D) It encourages patients to conform to societal expectations
Explanation
Explanation
Social support plays a critical role in shaping self-concept by providing emotional reinforcement, validation, and encouragement. Positive social interactions and support from family, friends, or healthcare providers can enhance self-esteem, reduce feelings of isolation, and improve mental health. Nurses should encourage and facilitate the involvement of social support systems to help patients maintain a positive self-concept and cope with health challenges effectively.
9.
What is a key component of body image in nursing care?
- A) Encouraging patients to conform to societal standards of beauty
- B) Promoting body acceptance through education, counseling, and self-care
- C) Ignoring the patient's body image concerns
- D) Imposing treatment plans that ignore the patient's appearance-related issues
Explanation
Explanation
A key component of addressing body image in nursing care is promoting body acceptance. Nurses can help patients by offering counseling, education, and self-care strategies that support the patient’s self-esteem and emotional well-being. This holistic approach encourages patients to focus on their health rather than societal beauty standards, helping them maintain a positive self-image despite challenges such as illness or injury.
10.
What is an example of therapeutic touch in nursing?
- A) Giving the patient their medications on time
- B) Offering a comforting hand on the patient’s shoulder
- C) Providing instructions for self-care at home
- D) Asking the patient about their family history
Explanation
Explanation
Therapeutic touch involves using physical touch to convey comfort, care, and reassurance. This simple yet powerful action can help reduce anxiety, alleviate pain, and foster a sense of emotional security. By incorporating touch into nursing practice, nurses can strengthen the nurse-patient bond and promote healing on an emotional level.How to Order
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