PHAR 6121 Exam 2
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Free PHAR 6121 Exam 2 Questions
An entry-level ASHP/ACPE accredited pharmacy technician program requires how many total hours to be considered competent?
- A. 800
- B. 400
- C. 200
- D. 600
Explanation
An entry-level pharmacy technician program accredited by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) or the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) requires a minimum of 800 hours of training to be considered competent. This includes both classroom instruction and hands-on practice in various aspects of pharmacy practice, ensuring that technicians are adequately prepared for their role.
The -------- is a blood test to determine the level of urea in the blood; a high number indicates the inability of one or both kidneys to excrete urea.
- A. BUN
- B. UTI
- C. SUI
- D. UA
Explanation
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) is a blood test used to measure the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. High BUN levels can indicate kidney dysfunction, as the kidneys may not be effectively excreting waste products such as urea. Elevated BUN levels are commonly seen in kidney disease, dehydration, or other conditions that impair kidney function.
The current Illinois law requires that pharmacy technicians renew their license.
- A. Every year
- B. Every two years
- C. Every three years
- D. Only when changing employers
Explanation
In Illinois, pharmacy technicians are required to renew their licenses every two years. This renewal process ensures that technicians maintain their credentials and are up to date with continuing education requirements, helping to ensure they meet the state’s regulatory standards for pharmacy practice.
The five major components of the "Pharmacists' Patient Care Process" are: 1) collect patient-specific information 2) revise patient-specific information 3) create a therapeutic plan 4) implement the therapeutic plan 5) monitor and evaluate the therapeutic plan.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Maybe, depending on the guidelines
- D. Not sure
Explanation
The correct five major components of the "Pharmacists' Patient Care Process" (PPCP), as defined by the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners (JCPP), are: 1) Collect patient-specific information 2) Assess patient information 3) Plan 4) Implement the plan 5) Follow-up and monitor. The second step is "assess," not "revise," and the last step involves follow-up and monitoring, rather than just monitoring and evaluating.
Generally, acute diseases with a high prevalence are most ideal for a disease state management program.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. It depends on the severity of the disease
Explanation
Disease state management programs are typically more suited for chronic conditions, as they require ongoing care, monitoring, and long-term management. Chronic diseases, such as diabetes or hypertension, benefit from disease state management, which involves regular follow-up, medication management, and lifestyle changes. Acute diseases, being short-term and often self-limiting, do not require the same type of continuous management.
Primary Literature or Resources have current information on a variety of topics including medications and treatments and are considered the foundation of evidence-based medicine (EBM).
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Maybe, depending on the source
- D. Not sure
Explanation
Primary literature, such as original research articles, clinical trials, and systematic reviews, provides the most current and reliable information on medications, treatments, and disease management. These resources are considered the foundation of evidence-based medicine (EBM) because they offer the raw data and findings that healthcare professionals use to make informed decisions about patient care. EBM relies on high-quality primary literature to improve outcomes.
According to the 2017 Illinois patient counselling rules, pharmacies must post an IDFPR‑approved sign about the patient’s right to counselling by the pharmacist.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Only for mail‑order pharmacies
Explanation
Under Section 1330.700(c) of the Illinois Administrative Code, every licensed pharmacy directly serving patients at a physical location is required to conspicuously post a sign provided by the Division that states the patient has the right to counselling, includes the Division’s consumer hotline number, and instructions for filing a complaint.
The outcomes of ------------ are cure of disease; elimination or reduction of a patient's symptomatology; arresting or slowing of a disease process; or preventing a disease or symptomatology.
- A. Medication therapy management
- B. Patient counseling
- C. Disease state management
- D. Pharmaceutical care
Explanation
Disease state management focuses on improving patient outcomes by addressing and managing chronic conditions, slowing or halting disease progression, reducing symptoms, or preventing the onset of disease. This approach involves a comprehensive, patient-centered strategy that may include lifestyle changes, medication management, and regular monitoring to achieve the best health outcomes for patients with chronic conditions.
Which of the following describes a PE?
- A. Inflammation in the lung
- B. Blood in the pleural cavity
- C. Occlusion in the pulmonary circulation most often caused by a blood clot
- D. Air in the pleural cavity caused by a puncture of the lung
Explanation
A pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when there is an obstruction in the pulmonary circulation, typically caused by a blood clot (often from a deep vein thrombosis) that travels to the lungs. This obstruction can restrict blood flow and oxygen exchange in the lungs, leading to serious complications such as respiratory distress and circulatory shock.
If technicians wanted to join "tpts", they would contact which organization?
- A. National Community Pharmacists Association (NCPA)
- B. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP)
- C. American Pharmacists Association (APhA)
- D. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)
Explanation
The "tpts" refers to the Technician and Pharmacy Technician Section (TPTS) within the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP). ASHP is a national organization that provides resources, training, and advocacy for pharmacy technicians in healthcare settings. To join the TPTS, technicians would contact ASHP, which offers membership and resources tailored to pharmacy technicians.
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