PHAR 6121 Exam 2 at Chicago State University School of Pharmacy
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Free PHAR 6121 Exam 2 at Chicago State University School of Pharmacy Questions
Which situation illustrates a lifestyle risk factor for chronic disease?
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A temporary allergic reaction during spring
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Long-term physical inactivity contributing to disease development
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A sudden injury from a fall
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A viral infection contracted during travel
Explanation
Lifestyle risk factors for chronic diseases are behaviors or conditions that increase the risk of developing long-term health problems. Physical inactivity is a well-known risk factor for chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Unlike temporary allergic reactions, injuries, or infections, physical inactivity is a long-term behavior that significantly impacts overall health.
Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of ---------- in the kidney.
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Stones
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Bacteria
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Pus
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Urine
Explanation
Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones, which are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. These stones can vary in size and cause significant pain, especially if they move or block the urinary tract. Nephrolithiasis is a common condition that can lead to complications if not properly managed.
The Harriet Lane Handbook (a printed book) is an example of a TERTIARY drug information resource that has information about how medications should be used in pediatric patients.
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True
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False
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Maybe, depending on the edition
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Not sure
Explanation
The Harriet Lane Handbook is a well-known tertiary drug information resource specifically designed for pediatric care. It provides detailed information on pediatric medication dosing, formulations, and management of various conditions in children. Tertiary resources like this one summarize key clinical knowledge from primary and secondary sources, making them easy to access for healthcare professionals in practice.
An entry-level ASHP/ACPE accredited pharmacy technician program requires how many total hours to be considered competent?
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800
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400
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200
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600
Explanation
An entry-level pharmacy technician program accredited by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) or the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) requires a minimum of 800 hours of training to be considered competent. This includes both classroom instruction and hands-on practice in various aspects of pharmacy practice, ensuring that technicians are adequately prepared for their role.
The -------- is a blood test to determine the level of urea in the blood; a high number indicates the inability of one or both kidneys to excrete urea.
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BUN
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UTI
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SUI
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UA
Explanation
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) is a blood test used to measure the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. High BUN levels can indicate kidney dysfunction, as the kidneys may not be effectively excreting waste products such as urea. Elevated BUN levels are commonly seen in kidney disease, dehydration, or other conditions that impair kidney function.
"Health Disparities", as defined by the US Office of Minority Health, is defined as "similarities in the overall rate of disease incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, or survival rates" among various groups.
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True
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False
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Maybe, depending on how it's measured
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Not sure
Explanation
Health disparities, as defined by the US Office of Minority Health, refer to differences in disease incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, or survival rates among different populations. The definition in the question is incorrect because health disparities highlight the "differences" between groups, not "similarities." These disparities are often driven by factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and access to care.
In order to ensure that the national pharmacy technician exam remains up-to-date, the organizations perform:
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A task analysis with technicians
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Surveys with national pharmacy organization administrators
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Interviews with employers
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A review of printed national pharmacy technician skills data
Explanation
To ensure the national pharmacy technician exam reflects current practices and standards, organizations conduct task analyses with practicing pharmacy technicians. This process involves collecting detailed information about the tasks that pharmacy technicians perform on a daily basis, allowing the exam to be updated based on real-world practices. This ensures that the exam is relevant to the skills and knowledge required in modern pharmacy practice.
You are working as a student pharmacist on the evening shift at a 24-hour community pharmacy. Your preceptor answers the phone and then decides she would like for you to respond to the question because it will be good practice and she knows you have just had a lecture about drug information resources in PHAR 6121. When you answer the phone, a nurse at the urgent care facility down the street would like your help with identifying a medication taken by the patient they are examining. The nurse describes the dosage form (tablet), color, shape, and identifying initials and numbers. The patient does not know what this medication is for. You have 4 resources that you can look in. Which of the following would be the BEST place for you to look to find the accurate information that you need quickly?
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The Pharmacist's Letter (Online)
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Annals of Internal Medicine (Print)
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Lexicomp (Online)
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The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics (Online)
Explanation
Lexicomp is an online drug information resource that is widely used by pharmacists for identifying medications quickly and accurately. It has a comprehensive drug identification tool that allows users to search by physical characteristics such as shape, color, and markings, making it the best resource for quickly identifying a medication based on a description provided by the nurse.
Which of the following terms refers to decreased urine production?
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Pyuria
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Azotemia
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Oliguria
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Enuresis
Explanation
Oliguria refers to a condition where there is a decreased urine output, typically defined as less than 400 milliliters of urine produced in 24 hours. It can be a sign of kidney dysfunction or other medical conditions that impair urine production or elimination.
One of the symptoms of seasonal allergies is rhinorrhea. What does this term mean?
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Itchy, watery eyes
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Runny nose
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Coughing
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Sneezing
Explanation
Rhinorrhea refers to a runny nose, which is a common symptom of seasonal allergies. It occurs when the nasal passages produce excess mucus in response to allergens like pollen. This condition is often accompanied by other allergy symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, and itchy eyes.
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