PHAR 6121 Exam 2 at Chicago State University School of Pharmacy
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Free PHAR 6121 Exam 2 at Chicago State University School of Pharmacy Questions
Once a pharmacy technician is identified as a CPhT, how many continuing education hours are required to annually maintain their certification?
- A. 20 hours
- B. 5 hours
- C. 15 hours
- D. 10 hours
Explanation
To maintain certification as a Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT), individuals must complete 20 hours of continuing education (CE) every two years. This ensures that pharmacy technicians stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field, including new medications, safety protocols, and technology in pharmacy practice. The requirement is part of the ongoing professional development necessary to provide high-quality care and stay compliant with certification standards.
Which common OTC medication is currently being abused to ease opioid withdrawal symptoms or to get high?
- A. Pseudoephedrine
- B. Loperamide
- C. Dextromethorphan
- D. Loratadine
Explanation
Loperamide, commonly used as an anti-diarrheal medication, is being increasingly abused by individuals attempting to alleviate opioid withdrawal symptoms or to experience a high. When taken in large doses, loperamide can affect the central nervous system and produce opioid-like effects, though this can be dangerous and lead to severe heart issues or even death.
Providing only product-specific advice to a patient regarding medications, devices, concerns, or disease states is:
- A. Patient counseling
- B. Disease state management
- C. Medication therapy management
- D. Pharmaceutical care
Explanation
Patient counseling involves providing information about the specific medications, devices, or disease states a patient is dealing with. It focuses on educating the patient about the correct use, side effects, and expectations regarding their treatment. This can include medication instructions, lifestyle adjustments, and how to use medical devices, but it does not typically address broader disease management or comprehensive medication therapy management.
You are working as a student pharmacist on the evening shift at a 24-hour community pharmacy. Your preceptor answers the phone and then decides she would like for you to respond to the question because it will be good practice and she knows you have just had a lecture about drug information resources in PHAR 6121. When you answer the phone, a nurse at the urgent care facility down the street would like your help with identifying a medication taken by the patient they are examining. The nurse describes the dosage form (tablet), color, shape, and identifying initials and numbers. The patient does not know what this medication is for. You have 4 resources that you can look in. Which of the following would be the BEST place for you to look to find the accurate information that you need quickly?
- A. The Pharmacist's Letter (Online)
- B. Annals of Internal Medicine (Print)
- C. Lexicomp (Online)
- D. The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics (Online)
Explanation
Lexicomp is an online drug information resource that is widely used by pharmacists for identifying medications quickly and accurately. It has a comprehensive drug identification tool that allows users to search by physical characteristics such as shape, color, and markings, making it the best resource for quickly identifying a medication based on a description provided by the nurse.
The five major components of the "Pharmacists' Patient Care Process" are: 1) collect patient-specific information 2) revise patient-specific information 3) create a therapeutic plan 4) implement the therapeutic plan 5) monitor and evaluate the therapeutic plan.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Maybe, depending on the guidelines
- D. Not sure
Explanation
The correct five major components of the "Pharmacists' Patient Care Process" (PPCP), as defined by the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners (JCPP), are: 1) Collect patient-specific information 2) Assess patient information 3) Plan 4) Implement the plan 5) Follow-up and monitor. The second step is "assess," not "revise," and the last step involves follow-up and monitoring, rather than just monitoring and evaluating.
The Emergency Department is often used as a primary care location, but it is not ideal for managing long-term health conditions.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Maybe, depending on the severity of the condition
- D. Not sure
Explanation
The Emergency Department (ED) is designed for urgent and acute care, not for managing chronic conditions. While some patients may use the ED for immediate relief, it is not equipped to provide long-term management for conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or asthma. Chronic conditions require ongoing care, monitoring, and preventive measures that are better handled by primary care providers or specialists.
Which of the following terms refers to decreased urine production?
- A. Pyuria
- B. Azotemia
- C. Oliguria
- D. Enuresis
Explanation
Oliguria refers to a condition where there is a decreased urine output, typically defined as less than 400 milliliters of urine produced in 24 hours. It can be a sign of kidney dysfunction or other medical conditions that impair urine production or elimination.
The current Illinois law requires that pharmacy technicians renew their license.
- A. Every year
- B. Every two years
- C. Every three years
- D. Only when changing employers
Explanation
In Illinois, pharmacy technicians are required to renew their licenses every two years. This renewal process ensures that technicians maintain their credentials and are up to date with continuing education requirements, helping to ensure they meet the state’s regulatory standards for pharmacy practice.
Creatinine is a waste product of
- A. The liver
- B. Calcium metabolism
- C. Muscle metabolism
- D. Protein synthesis
Explanation
Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles during the normal breakdown of creatine, which is involved in energy production in muscle cells. It is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Elevated creatinine levels in the blood can indicate impaired kidney function.
"Cultural Competency" is the ability to provide care to patients with diverse values, beliefs, and behaviors including tailoring delivery to meet patients' social, cultural, and linguistic needs.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Maybe, depending on the setting
- D. Not sure
Explanation
Cultural competency refers to the ability of healthcare providers to effectively deliver care that acknowledges and respects the diverse cultural backgrounds of patients. This includes understanding their values, beliefs, and behaviors, and adapting care to meet their social, cultural, and linguistic needs, ultimately improving health outcomes and patient satisfaction.
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